ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Latest Update Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In a child diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot, which of the following is a compensatory mechanism to decrease venous return to the heart?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Squatting is a compensatory mechanism that decreases venous return (deoxygenated blood) to the heart. This clinical sign is commonly seen in young children with Tetralogy of Fallot, a type of cyanotic heart disease. Squatting helps reduce the workload on the heart by decreasing the amount of deoxygenated blood returning to it.
Question 2 of 5
A client in active labor receives a regional anesthetic. Which is the main purpose of regional anesthetics?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
To provide general loss of sensation by blocking sensory nerves to an area. Regional anesthetics work by blocking nerve impulses in a specific area, resulting in loss of sensation while the client remains conscious. This is ideal for labor as it allows pain relief without affecting consciousness or motor function.
Choice A is incorrect because regional anesthetics do not alter consciousness levels.
Choice C is incorrect as it refers to the mechanism of action of opioids, not regional anesthetics.
Choice D is incorrect as regional anesthetics act locally at the nerve level, not in the brain.
Question 3 of 5
When planning for the care of an infant experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome, which nursing assessment is most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The mother's ability to provide a safe environment. This is crucial because infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome require a stable and safe environment for their care. Assessing the mother's ability to create such an environment helps ensure the infant's safety and well-being. B is incorrect because the extent of the mother's addiction, while important, does not directly impact the immediate care of the infant. C is incorrect as the mother's ability to obtain treatment is secondary to the immediate need for a safe environment for the infant. D is incorrect as the severity of the infant's withdrawal, while important, does not address the preventive aspect of ensuring a safe environment.
Question 4 of 5
Which information is most important for the nurse to gather when a client is admitted to the unit in labor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medical problems or complications. This information is crucial for assessing potential risks during labor and ensuring appropriate care. Knowing the client's medical history helps the nurse anticipate and address any complications that may arise. Other choices like A, C, and D are important but not as critical as medical problems or complications. The support person's name (
A) is important for emotional support, fluid preferences (
C) can be addressed later, and weight gain during pregnancy (
D) is relevant but does not impact immediate care during labor.
Question 5 of 5
A client asks the nurse about the benefits of breastfeeding. Which response by the nurse provides the most accurate information?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Breast milk is easier to digest than formula. Breast milk is specifically designed to be easily digested by infants, leading to less digestive issues compared to formula. This is important for the baby's overall health and well-being.
Choice A is incorrect because weight loss varies among individuals and should not be the primary reason for breastfeeding.
Choice B is incorrect as breast milk contains the right balance of nutrients but not necessarily a greater amount of protein compared to formula.
Choice D is incorrect as breastfeeding is not a reliable method of contraception.