ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Home health nurse is discussing dangers of food poisoning with client. What information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Immunocompromised individuals have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to severe complications from food poisoning.
C: Pasteurization kills harmful bacteria, making pasteurized dairy products safer for consumption, especially for at-risk individuals.
E: Cross-contamination between raw and fresh foods can introduce harmful bacteria, leading to food poisoning. Separate handling reduces this risk.
Incorrect answers:
A: While some food poisoning cases are caused by viruses, bacterial contamination is more common.
D: Healthy individuals may recover quickly, but this does not negate the importance of preventing food poisoning.
Overall, choices B, C, and E focus on specific preventive measures and risks relevant to food poisoning, making them the correct answers.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is caring for client with many risk factors for CV disease. When planning health promotion & disease prevention strategies for this client, which intervention should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct interventions are A, B, C, and E. A: Helping the client see the benefits of their actions can motivate them to engage in health-promoting behaviors. B: Identifying support systems can provide the client with necessary support to make lifestyle changes. C: Suggesting and recommending community resources can offer additional tools for disease prevention. E: Teaching stress management strategies is important as stress is a risk factor for CV disease.
Choices D, F, and G are incorrect as setting goals for the client should be a collaborative process involving the client, suggesting and recommending community resources can be more beneficial than devising goals for the client, and the question doesn't mention anything that would make choices F and G relevant.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is caring for client with SARS. Nurse is aware that healthcare professionals are required to report communicable & infectious diseases. Which of these illustrate rationale for reporting?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers A, B, C, and E are essential in the context of reporting communicable and infectious diseases.
A: Reporting helps in planning and evaluating control and prevention strategies by providing data on disease spread.
B: It aids in determining public health priorities by identifying which diseases are prevalent and require immediate attention.
C: Reporting ensures proper medical treatment for affected individuals by enabling healthcare professionals to track and manage cases effectively.
E: It assists in monitoring for common-source outbreaks, which is crucial for early detection and prevention of further spread.
Therefore, these choices align with the purpose of reporting communicable diseases, while options D and F are incorrect as they are not directly related to the rationale for reporting in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse collecting data to evaluate middle adult's psychosocial development. Nurse should expect middle adults to demonstrate which capabilities? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: The correct choices, C and E, align with Erikson's theory of psychosocial development for middle adulthood.
Choice C, "Welcome opportunities to be creative & productive," reflects Erikson's stage of generativity versus stagnation, where individuals in middle adulthood seek to contribute to society and leave a legacy.
Choice E, "Become involved in community issues & activities," relates to the desire for social involvement and making a positive impact on the community.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the typical capabilities of middle adults according to Erikson's theory.
Choice A contradicts the idea of middle adults striving for independence and self-reliance, while choice B reflects feelings of regret or despair, which are more characteristic of Erikson's later stages.
Choice D, while important, does not capture the full scope of middle adulthood psychosocial development as outlined by Erikson.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is caring for newly admitted client with history of falls. What is the priority action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Complete fall-risk assessment. This is the priority action because it allows the nurse to identify specific risk factors contributing to the client's falls. By conducting a thorough assessment, the nurse can develop an individualized care plan to prevent future falls.
Choice B is incorrect because educating the client and family should come after assessing the fall risk.
Choice C is also incorrect as a physical assessment is important but not the priority in this case.
Choice D is incorrect as surveying the client's belongings does not address the immediate need of assessing fall risk.