ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Home health nurse is discussing dangers of food poisoning with client. Which info should nurse include in counseling? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk for severe complications from food poisoning due to weakened immune systems.
C: Clients at higher risk should consume only pasteurized dairy products to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.
E: Separating raw and fresh foods helps prevent cross-contamination, which can lead to food poisoning.
Incorrect choices:
A: Most food poisoning is caused by bacteria, not viruses.
D: Healthy individuals usually recover within a few days, not weeks.
In summary, immunocompromised individuals should avoid unpasteurized dairy, and proper food handling can prevent food poisoning.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse manager of med-surg unit is assigning care responsibilities for oncoming shift. Client is awaiting transfer back to unit from PACU following thoracic surgery. To which staff member should nurse assign to this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: RN. A registered nurse (RN) is the most suitable staff member to care for a client awaiting transfer from PACU after thoracic surgery due to their advanced training and skills in managing complex post-surgical care. RNs are trained to assess, monitor, and provide specialized care to patients with critical needs, such as those recovering from surgery. The charge nurse (choice
A) may have administrative duties and may not be available to provide direct patient care. LPNs (choice
C) have a more limited scope of practice compared to RNs and may not have the necessary skills to care for a post-thoracic surgery patient. Assistive personnel (AP) (choice
D) are not qualified to provide the level of care and monitoring required for a patient in this condition.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse collecting data to evaluate middle adult's psychosocial development. Nurse should expect middle adults to demonstrate which capabilities?
Correct Answer: C, E
Rationale: The correct answers are C and E. Middle adults are typically in the generativity vs. stagnation stage according to Erikson's psychosocial theory.
Choice C is correct because middle adults are expected to welcome opportunities to be creative and productive, contributing to society and leaving a legacy. This reflects generativity.
Choice E is also correct as middle adults are likely to become involved in community issues and activities, showing a concern for the welfare of society.
Choices A and B are incorrect as middle adults are not expected to accept diminished strength or feel frustrated about time limitations.
Choice D is incorrect because while finding friendship and companionship is important, it does not solely capture the essence of middle adulthood psychosocial capabilities.
Question 4 of 5
When nurse is observing client drawing up & mixing insulin injections, which best demonstrates psychomotor learning has taken place?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because demonstrating the appropriate technique for drawing up and mixing insulin injections directly shows psychomotor learning. This involves physical skills and coordination, which is essential for performing the task accurately.
Choice A only involves verbal communication, which may not necessarily reflect actual skill.
Choice C relates to cognitive understanding, but not necessarily the ability to perform the task.
Choice D involves written communication, which is not a direct demonstration of psychomotor learning.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse contributing to a care plan for a client being admitted to a facility with suspected pertussis. Which should the nurse include in the care plan? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
1. (
B) Wearing a mask within 3 ft of the client helps prevent the spread of pertussis through respiratory droplets.
2. (
C) Placing a mask on the client during unavoidable transportation reduces the risk of spreading the infection.
3. (E) Wearing a gown during care involving secretions minimizes the nurse's exposure to contaminated fluids, reducing transmission risk.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Negative air pressure is not necessary for pertussis; it is more applicable for airborne diseases like TB.
D: Sterile gloves are not required for pertussis; standard precautions suffice.
F, G: No additional information provided, so these choices are irrelevant.