ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Questions
Extract:
Child presents to the emergency department (ED). Guardians report the child woke up coughing with a low-grade fever. Child appears alert and restless in guardian's arms. Respirations easy, no cough noted. 0800: Child became agitated. Hoarse cry noted with audible inspiratory stridor. Barking, non-productive cough present. Vital Signs 0730: Tympanic temperature 38.1° C (100.6° F), Heart rate 95/min, Respiratory rate 20/min, Oxygen saturation 98% on room air. 0800: Tympanic temperature 38.2° C (101° F), Heart rate 112/min, Respiratory rate 24/min, Oxygen saturation 96% on room air
Question 1 of 5
For each of the following findings, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia.
| Findings | Acute laryngotracheobronchitis | pneumonia |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | ||
| Stridor | ||
| Irritability | ||
| Cough findings at 0800 |
Correct Answer: A: Both, B: Acute laryngotracheobronchitis, C: Both, D: Acute laryngotracheobronchitis
Rationale:
To determine which findings are consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia, we need to consider the typical symptoms associated with each condition.
- A: Temperature is associated with both conditions, as fever is a common symptom in both acute laryngotracheobronchitis and pneumonia.
- B: Stridor is more commonly seen in acute laryngotracheobronchitis due to upper airway inflammation and narrowing.
- C: Irritability can be present in both conditions, as respiratory distress can cause irritability in children.
- D: Cough findings at 0800 typically indicate acute laryngotracheobronchitis, as cough is a defining symptom of this condition.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Both, B: Acute laryngotracheobronchitis, C: Both, D: Acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Other choices are incorrect as they do not
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