ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Latest Update Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
For a pregnant adolescent who is anemic, which foods should the nurse include in the client's dietary plan to increase iron levels?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Orange juice and apricots. Orange juice is a good source of vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption from plant-based foods like apricots. Apricots are rich in iron, helping to increase iron levels in the body. Milk and fish (choice
A) contain little iron. Chicken and cottage cheese (choice
B) are low in iron. Pickles and peanut butter sandwiches (choice
D) do not provide significant iron.
Question 2 of 5
A child diagnosed with asthma begins corticosteroid treatments. The nurse explains to the parents that the purpose of corticosteroid treatment is to produce which therapeutic effect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Corticosteroid usage is common for decreasing inflammation of the bronchial airways. While dilation of bronchial airways and decrease in bronchospasms are effects of other medications like albuterol and beta-2 agonists, corticosteroids specifically target inflammation, which is a key component in managing chronic asthma.
Question 3 of 5
In a child diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot, which of the following is a compensatory mechanism to decrease venous return to the heart?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Squatting is a compensatory mechanism that decreases venous return (deoxygenated blood) to the heart. This clinical sign is commonly seen in young children with Tetralogy of Fallot, a type of cyanotic heart disease. Squatting helps reduce the workload on the heart by decreasing the amount of deoxygenated blood returning to it.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse smells an odor identified as marijuana coming from a room. Which of the following client findings would confirm inhalation of the substance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Poor coordination, red eyes, and euphoria. These findings are consistent with marijuana inhalation due to specific effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (TH
C) on the body. Poor coordination is a common effect of marijuana as it affects motor skills. Red eyes occur due to vasodilation caused by THC. Euphoria is a common psychological effect of marijuana due to its impact on neurotransmitters. Slurred speech, confusion, combativeness are more indicative of alcohol intoxication. Loss of consciousness, respiratory depression, coma are more severe symptoms seen in opioid overdose. Hypertension, tachycardia, hyperflexia are not typical findings with marijuana use.
Question 5 of 5
A client in preterm labor is admitted to the hospital. Which classification of drugs should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A:
Tocolytics.
Tocolytics are drugs that inhibit uterine contractions and are commonly used to delay preterm labor. They help prevent premature birth by giving time for other interventions to take place. Anticonvulsants (
B) are used to control seizures and are not indicated for preterm labor. Glucocorticoids (
C) are used to accelerate fetal lung maturation, not to delay labor. Anti-infective drugs (
D) are used to treat infections, not to stop preterm labor. In this scenario, tocolytics are the most appropriate choice to address the client's situation.