ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During therapy with the hematopoietic drug epoetin alfa, the nurse instructs the client about adverse effects that may occur, such as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epoetin alfa increases red cell production and blood viscosity, potentially causing hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
When giving chemotherapy as cancer treatment, the nurse recognizes that toxicity to rapidly growing normal cells also occurs. Which rapidly growing normal cells are also harmed by chemotherapy? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, including GI mucosa, hair follicles, and bone marrow.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is administering nasal decongestant drops for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blowing the nose clears any mucus plugs allowing for optimal absorption.
Question 4 of 5
A client arrives in the emergency department with severe chest pain. The client reports that the pain has been occurring off and on for a week now. Which assessment finding would indicate the need for cautious use of nitrates and nitrites?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nitrates and nitrites are vasodilators and could worsen existing hypotension.
Question 5 of 5
When teaching a client who is beginning antilipemic therapy about possible drug-food interactions, the nurse will discuss which food?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Grapefruit juice interacts with statins, increasing blood levels and side effect risks.