ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During the admission assessment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because orientation is a crucial aspect of assessing a patient's cognitive function, which directly impacts fall risk. If a patient is disoriented, they may struggle to navigate their environment safely, increasing the risk of falls.
Choices A, C, D, and E are incorrect because assessing fall risk goes beyond these factors. Walking 2 miles a day may indicate physical strength, but not necessarily cognitive function. Taking a hypnotic may affect alertness but does not directly relate to orientation. Being widowed may have emotional implications but does not directly affect fall risk assessment.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse assesses a home after the birth of an infant. A toddler also lives in the home. Which finding requires follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because plastic grocery bags stored under the counter pose a suffocation hazard to the toddler. Plastic bags can be a choking risk and should be stored out of reach. Electric outlets being covered (choice
B) is a safety measure to prevent electrical shocks. No bumper pads in the crib (choice
C) is recommended to reduce the risk of suffocation or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Crib slats being 5 cm apart (choice
D) is within safety guidelines to prevent entrapment.
Question 3 of 5
An older-adult patient is using a wheelchair to attend a physical therapy session. Which action by the nurse indicates safe transport of the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Backs wheelchair into elevator. This action is safe because it allows the nurse to maintain visual contact with the patient while moving them into the elevator. This also prevents the patient from accidentally rolling forward and potentially falling out of the wheelchair.
Choice A is incorrect because positioning the patient close to the front of the seat can increase the risk of the patient sliding forward during transport.
Choice C is incorrect as leading with large rear wheels first can make it difficult to maneuver and navigate through tight spaces.
Choice D is incorrect as placing the locked wheelchair on the same side as the patient's weaker side can make it challenging for the patient to transfer safely.
Choice E is incorrect as unlocking the wheelchair before the patient is ready to transfer can lead to potential safety hazards.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing safety information regarding accidental poisoning to a grandparent. Which comment requires nurse intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Providing syrup of ipecac is not recommended as a first aid measure for poisoning anymore, as it can actually be harmful and delay proper medical treatment. The rationale is based on current guidelines from poison control experts. A: Providing the poison control number is important for immediate assistance. B: Inducing vomiting is not recommended for bleach ingestion. C: Calling 911 for loss of consciousness indicates awareness of a medical emergency.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is teaching a family to prevent electrical shock. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disconnect items before cleaning. This is the safest practice to prevent electrical shock as it ensures that appliances are not accidentally turned on while being cleaned. Running wires under the carpet (choice
A) can cause overheating and increase the risk of fire. Grasping the cord when unplugging items (choice
C) can lead to potential electric shock. Using masking tape to secure cords to the floor (choice
D) can create tripping hazards and damage the cords.