ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Assessment Exam Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During an assessment of the ear structures, the nurse would expect to identify which structure as part of the middle ear?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The tympanic membrane (eardrum) is in the middle ear, separating it from the external ear and transmitting sound vibrations. The ear lobe and pinna are external, and the cochlea is in the inner ear.
Question 2 of 5
While examining a client, the nurse observes the client's chest to be barrel-shaped. The nurse would interpret this as indicating which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A barrel-shaped chest results from chronic lung hyperinflation in COPD, expanding the rib cage. Pigeon chest (pectus carinatum) protrudes, funnel chest (pectus excavatum) depresses, and pneumonia causes consolidation, not this shape.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning to instruct a group of adolescents on ways to prevent traumatic brain injuries. What should be included in these instructions?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Nonslip shoes prevent falls, supervised gun use avoids shootings, seat belts reduce crash injuries, and avoiding risky activities like snowboarding without safety gear (e.g., helmets) lowers TBI risk.
Question 4 of 5
During a health history assessment, where is the symptoms description/narrative typically documented?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The History of Present Illness (HPI) documents the detailed narrative of symptoms, including onset, manifestations, and treatments. The Chief Complaint is a brief symptom statement, Review of Systems covers all body systems, and Past Medical History details prior health issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is presenting a class about fall prevention to a group of assisted-living residents. Which of the following statements by a resident best indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using bathroom handrails enhances stability on slippery surfaces, reducing fall risk. Longer cords and throw rugs create tripping hazards, and chairs without armrests hinder safe sitting/standing.