ATI RN
ATI Nursing 137 Exam 3 Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During an abdominal assessment,the nurse elicits tenderness on light palpation in the right lower quadrant. The nurse recognizes that this finding could indicate a problem with which organ?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Appendix. Tenderness on light palpation in the right lower quadrant indicates possible inflammation of the appendix, which is a classic sign of appendicitis. The appendix is located in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, making it the most likely organ causing the tenderness. Sigmoid (
A) is located in the left lower quadrant. Liver (
B) is located in the right upper quadrant. Gallbladder (
D) is located in the right upper quadrant.
Therefore, the appendix is the most likely organ causing the tenderness in the right lower quadrant.
Question 2 of 5
The student nurse is studying the functioning of the nervous system. Which of the following descriptions of the central nervous system is accurate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. This is accurate because the central nervous system comprises the brain, which controls cognitive and sensory functions, and the spinal cord, which transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body. The other choices are incorrect because A incorrectly includes "electrical impulse stimulators," which is not a component of the central nervous system. B is incorrect as the hypothalamus and cerebral nerves are specific structures within the brain and not the entire central nervous system. D is incorrect as it confuses the central nervous system with the broader nervous system, which includes the peripheral and autonomic components.
Question 3 of 5
A male client with possible fertility problems asks the nurse where sperm is produced. Which answer should the nurse give the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Testes. Sperm is produced in the testes through a process called spermatogenesis. The testes contain specialized structures called seminiferous tubules where sperm cells are formed. The other choices are incorrect because the vas deferens is a duct that carries sperm from the testes, the epididymis is a structure where sperm mature and are stored, and the prostate is a gland that produces seminal fluid, but none of these are sites of sperm production.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is describing how to perform a testicular self-examination to a client. Which of the following should be the appropriate statement by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Choice B is the correct answer because it emphasizes the importance of seeking medical attention if the client notices any abnormalities during the testicular self-examination. This is crucial as early detection of testicular cancer can lead to better treatment outcomes. Calling the health care provider for an enlarged testicle or painless lump ensures prompt evaluation and appropriate management.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
A: Incorrect. The timing of the testicular self-examination is not as critical as seeking medical attention for any abnormalities found.
C: Incorrect. Performing a testicular examination once a week may lead to unnecessary anxiety and over-monitoring, as testicular cancer is relatively rare.
D: Incorrect. While the description of the testicle is accurate, this choice does not stress the importance of seeking medical advice for abnormalities found during the examination.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse teaches a client that there are shock absorbers in the back to cushion the spine and to help it move. The client understands that which of the following is another name for shock absorbers:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intervertebral disks. These disks act as shock absorbers between the vertebrae, cushioning the spine and helping it move. They are made of a tough outer layer called the annulus fibrosus and a gel-like inner core called the nucleus pulposus. The other choices are incorrect because: A. Vertebral column refers to the entire spine, not just the shock absorbers. C. Vertebral foramen is the opening through which the spinal cord passes, not related to shock absorption. D. Nucleus pulposus is part of the intervertebral disk, not another name for shock absorbers.