ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
9-year-old boy influenced by peers
Question 1 of 5
During a well-child check-up, the parents of a 9-year-old boy tell the nurse that their son's friends told him that soccer is a stupid game, and now he wants to play baseball. Which comment by the nurse best explains the effects of peer groups?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acceptance by peers, particularly of the same gender, is significant in middle childhood, influencing interests and activities.
Extract:
2-month-old infant with heart rate 190/min and temperature 40° C (104° F)
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is obtaining vital signs from 2-month-old infant. The infant's heart rate is 190/min and his temperature is 40° C (104° F). The father asks the nurse why the infant's heart is beating so fast. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the case of a fever, the body's response often includes an increase in heart rate to help distribute heat and manage the fever.
Extract:
5-year-old boy with grandmother as primary caregiver due to mother's depression and substance abuse
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is conducting a well-child assessment for a 5-year-old boy in preparation for kindergarten. The boy's grandmother is his primary caregiver because the boy's mother has suffered from depression and substance abuse issues. The nurse understands that the child is at increased risk for which developmental problem?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children in environments affected by parental depression and substance abuse may face challenges in developing social and emotional readiness for school due to inconsistent caregiving and emotional stressors.
Extract:
7-month-old girl during well-child visit
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 7-month-old girl during a well-child visit. Which intervention is most appropriate for this child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Discussing sippy cup use is relevant as the infant approaches the age for transitioning from a bottle.
Extract:
Preschool-age child who is a picky eater
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a pediatric clinic is talking with the mother of a preschool-age child. The mother tells the nurse that her son is a 'picky eater.' Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging that food consumption might not decrease significantly helps manage expectations and reduces stress around mealtime.