ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During a change-of-shift report, a nurse sees that a client's IV bag of 0.9% sodium chloride has 900 mL of fluid left in it. The nurse makes rounds 30 min later and notes that the IV bag is empty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A rapid infusion of IV fluid can cause fluid overload, leading to respiratory distress. Checking respiratory status helps assess for complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dedicate equipment and supplies for use with the client. This is essential for preventing the spread of infection as it ensures that contaminated items do not come into contact with other clients. By dedicating equipment, the nurse reduces the risk of cross-contamination. Wearing a mask when entering the client's room (choice
A) may be necessary for airborne precautions, not contact precautions. Removing potted plants (choice
B) does not directly relate to contact precautions. Allowing the client to leave the room every 2 hours (choice
C) may increase the risk of spreading infection to others.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client whose arterial blood gases include a pH of 7.30, an HCO3- of 18 mEq/L and a PaCO2 of 28 mm Hg. The nurse should suspect that the client has developed which of the following acid-base imbalances?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Metabolic acidosis. The pH is below the normal range (7.35-7.45), indicating acidosis. The HCO3- level is below the normal range (22-26 mEq/L), suggesting metabolic acidosis. The PaCO2 is decreased, which would be a compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis, but since the pH and HCO3- are abnormal, the primary imbalance is metabolic acidosis. Other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the given ABG values.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client about pitting edema and notes an indentation of 6 mm (0.25 in) at the point of pressure. Which of the following numbers should the nurse document to indicate the intensity of the client's edema?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 6-mm indentation corresponds to 3+ pitting edema, indicating moderate to severe fluid retention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrical burn. With the client's permission, the nurse is answering questions from the family about his status. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing factual and clear information about the client's condition maintains trust and transparency with the family.