ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
client states my life has no meaning right now.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Rationale: Option D is correct because it directly addresses the client's statement by reflecting it back in a questioning manner. This technique helps the client explore their thoughts further and may lead to a deeper understanding of their feelings. Option A jumps to conclusions about self-harm, B focuses on duration rather than the current feelings, and C is too general and does not specifically address the client's statement.
Question 2 of 5
a nurse is counseling a client who is to undergo enzyme linked immunosorbent assay testing for hiv. which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: the test measures antibodies to the virus. In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELIS
A) testing for HIV, antibodies produced by the body in response to the virus are detected, not the progression of the disease. This information is crucial for diagnosing HIV infection.
Choice A is incorrect as the test does not monitor disease progression.
Choice C is incorrect as it takes time for antibodies to develop post-exposure, so results are not accurate 24 hours after exposure.
Choice D is incorrect as a positive result would require antiretroviral therapy, not immunoglobulin administration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a 50-year-old female client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "You should have your stool tested for blood every other year until the age of 74." This statement is correct because regular screening for blood in the stool can help in early detection of colorectal cancer, which is recommended for adults aged 50 to 75. Regular screening can help in identifying any abnormal changes in the colon or rectum, leading to timely intervention and improved outcomes.
Choice A is incorrect because the recommended frequency for complete eye examinations is typically every 1-2 years, not every 2 years until the age of 64.
Choice B is incorrect as hearing screenings are usually recommended more frequently than every 5 years, especially for individuals over the age of 50 who may be at higher risk for hearing loss.
Choice D is incorrect as fasting blood glucose levels should be monitored more frequently than every 6 years, especially for individuals at risk for diabetes or with a family history of the disease.
In summary, regular stool testing for blood
Question 4 of 5
A nurse of a community clinic is preparing an educational guide about cultural variances in expression of pain. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Chinese cultural practices include enduring pain to prevent family dishonor. In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on maintaining family honor and not causing shame to the family. Enduring pain silently is seen as a way to show strength and resilience, as openly expressing pain may be viewed as a sign of weakness. This information is important for the nurse to include in the educational guide as it highlights the cultural perspective on pain expression in the Chinese community.
Incorrect choices:
A: Middle Eastern cultural practices include hiding pain from close family members - This choice is incorrect as it does not align with common cultural practices in the Middle Eastern community, where sharing pain with close family members is common.
B: Native American cultural practices include being outspoken about pain - This choice is incorrect as Native American cultures may vary in their approaches to pain expression, and being outspoken about pain is not a universal practice.
C: Puerto Rican cultural practices include the view that outspoken expressions of pain are shameful - This choice
Question 5 of 5
a nurse is planning a program about healthy eating at an elementary school where most students select French fries and pizza at lunch every day. which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: help students recognize the value of making healthy food choices. This should be the first action because it addresses the root issue of lack of awareness about healthy eating. By helping students understand the importance of nutritious food, they are more likely to make better choices. Providing positive feedback (
A) comes after students are aware of the value of healthy eating. Providing resources (
C) and determining motivation (
D) are important but secondary steps once the foundation of understanding is in place. Investigating health and environmental issues (
D) and initiating support groups (E) are not relevant to the given scenario.