ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam Simmons U BSN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder characterized by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ADHD is defined by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. B, C, and D are incorrect: ADHD is treatable, learning is possible, and tiredness is not a primary feature.
Extract:
An adolescent who has spina bifida and is paralyzed from the waist down
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Catheterizing only twice daily risks urinary retention in spina bifida. A, B, and C are appropriate self-care practices.
Extract:
A school-age child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and his parents
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a school-age child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and his parents about illness management. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Testing urine for ketones during illness prevents diabetic ketoacidosis. A is incorrect (hydration is key), B is valid but less urgent, and D is dangerous (insulin should not be withheld).
Extract:
A 6-month-old baby in the hospital for seizures
Question 4 of 5
When measuring a 6-month-old baby in the hospital for seizures, the nurse obtains a head circumference that is up 1 cm from the last measurement one week ago. The nurse re-measures and gets the same number. What is the best next step?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reporting a 1 cm increase in head circumference to the provider ensures further evaluation, especially in a seizure context. A, B, and D avoid addressing the potential issue.
Extract:
An eight-year-old with nephrotic syndrome is pale, lethargic, and has ascites
Question 5 of 5
To determine if the ascites is increasing, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Measuring abdominal girth directly assesses ascites progression. A, B, and C are less specific or ineffective for monitoring ascites.