ATI RN
ATI NURS 340 Leadership and Public Health Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
At a local hospital, the postpartum care policy requires that nurses observe the mother during infant care to assess the mother's ability to care for the new baby and to promote bonding. A new mother expresses concern that in her country, all infant care is provided by other family members so that the mother can rest and recover. Which of the following actions would be taken by a culturally competent nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D
Rationale:
1. Culturally competent care respects and integrates individual beliefs and practices.
2. In this scenario, the mother's cultural practice is to have family members care for the newborn to allow her to rest.
3. Allowing family members to provide care respects her cultural beliefs and promotes comfort and trust.
4. Assessing the mother's knowledge through discussion ensures she is prepared to care for the infant upon discharge.
5. This approach promotes patient-centered care and supports the mother's cultural needs.
Summary:
A: Disregards the mother's cultural beliefs and may cause distress.
B: Imposes Western ideals of motherhood, ignoring cultural variations.
C: Fails to address cultural differences and may create tension.
D: Respects cultural practices, promotes bonding, and ensures the mother's preparedness.
E, F, G: No information provided.
Question 2 of 5
A new nurse states to a nursing colleague, 'But why do I have to be involved in politics? I just want to be the very best clinical nurse I can.' Which of the following would be the best response from the nursing colleague?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A
Rationale: The best response is A because political action is essential for nurses to advocate for their clients' rights and ensure ethical responsibilities are met. Being involved in politics allows nurses to influence healthcare policies, improve patient care, and address social determinants of health. By actively engaging in political action, nurses can contribute to positive changes in the healthcare system.
Summary of other choices:
B: Paying a membership fee does not equate to active participation in political endeavors.
C: Being good clinically is important, but being involved in politics is also necessary to advocate for clients effectively.
D: Delaying involvement in politics is not ideal as nurses should start advocating for their clients early on in their career.
Question 3 of 5
A student comes to the college health clinic with typical cold symptoms of fever, sneezing, and coughing, but the nurse also notes a rash with small white spots on the inside of the student's cheeks. Which of the following actions should be taken by the college health nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inform all students, staff, and faculty of a possible measles exposure. The presence of a rash with small white spots on the inside of the student's cheeks is a classic sign of measles, also known as rubeola. Measles is highly contagious and can spread rapidly in a community setting like a college campus. By informing everyone about a possible measles exposure, necessary precautions such as vaccination or monitoring for symptoms can be taken to prevent further spread of the disease.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the potential serious public health concern posed by the presence of measles.
Question 4 of 5
The public health nurse understands that which of the following is the number one cause of death worldwide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chronic diseases. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and stroke are the leading cause of death worldwide. This is supported by statistical data and research showing that these diseases account for the highest mortality rates globally. Other choices are incorrect: B: Terrorism, while a serious issue, does not account for as many deaths as chronic diseases. C: Infectious diseases, though significant, are not the primary cause of death globally. D: Injuries, while a major concern, do not surpass chronic diseases in terms of mortality rates.
Question 5 of 5
The public health nurse understands that which of the following is the most common vectorborne disease is a result of travelers introducing the disease to the United States?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Malaria. Travelers can bring malaria back to the United States from regions where it is endemic, such as sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This is due to the transmission of malaria through infected mosquitoes. Malaria is the most common vectorborne disease introduced by travelers to the US.
A: Dengue is primarily transmitted through infected mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions, but it is less common among travelers returning to the US compared to malaria.
C: Onchocerciasis is transmitted by black flies in Africa and Central and South America, but it is not commonly introduced to the US by travelers.
D: Yellow fever is transmitted by infected mosquitoes in Africa and South America, but it is less common among travelers bringing it back to the US compared to malaria.
Summary: Malaria is the most common vectorborne disease introduced to the US by travelers due to its high prevalence in endemic regions and transmission through infected mosquitoes.