ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
As part of admission process
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Favorite foods. This is because knowing the client's favorite foods is crucial in ensuring they receive proper nutrition and enjoy their meals, especially for someone with dementia who may have difficulty remembering or expressing preferences. It helps enhance their quality of life and promotes adequate food intake.
Other choices are less critical:
A: Nutrition history can include various components, not just family input.
B: BMI is important but not the priority when gathering nutrition information.
C: Knowing meal/snack times is relevant but not as crucial as favorite foods.
E: Swallowing difficulty is important but not the priority in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
When entering client's room to change dressing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because keeping the sterile field at least 6 feet away from the client's bedside helps to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Placing the field further away reduces the risk of microorganisms reaching it during the dressing change procedure.
Choice A is incorrect as the nurse should address the client's coughing and sneezing before proceeding with the dressing change.
Choice B is vague and does not directly relate to maintaining sterility.
Choice D is ineffective as instructing the client to stop coughing or sneezing is unrealistic.
Choice E, while a good practice in general, does not directly address the maintenance of the sterile field.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse wearing sterile gloves in prep for performing sterile procedure. Which of following objects may nurse touch without breaching sterile technique?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct choices are C, D, and E. The nurse can touch the inner wrapping of an item on the sterile field because it is considered sterile. The nurse can touch the irrigation syringe on the sterile field as long as it is also considered sterile and part of the field. The nurse can also touch one gloved hand with the other gloved hand, as the gloves are considered sterile.
Choices A and B are incorrect because touching the bottle or the edge of the drape would breach sterile technique.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse has removed sterile pack from its outside cover & placed it on clean work surface in prep for invasive procedure. Which of following flaps should nurse unfold first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Flap farthest from the body. The rationale is to maintain sterility. By unfolding the flap farthest from the body first, the nurse can avoid reaching over the sterile field, minimizing the risk of contamination. This step-by-step approach ensures that the sterile pack remains uncontaminated and ready for the invasive procedure. Unfolding the closest flap, right side flap, or left side flap first would require the nurse to lean over the sterile field, increasing the chances of contamination.
Therefore, choosing the flap farthest from the body is the most logical and sterile technique in this situation.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is reviewing hand hygiene techniques with group of AP, which instructions should nurse include when discussing handwashing?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: The correct answers are B and D. Option B instructs to wash hands with soap and water for at least 15 seconds, which is recommended by CDC for thorough handwashing. Option D advises using a clean paper towel to turn off hand faucets to avoid recontaminating hands after washing. This is crucial to prevent the spread of germs.
Explanation for other choices:
A: Applying 3-5 mL of liquid soap to dry hands is not mentioned in hand hygiene guidelines.
C: Rinsing hands with hot water is not necessary and can actually be harmful to the skin.
E: Allowing hands to air dry is acceptable, but it is not a crucial instruction for handwashing.