ATI RN
ATI Mental Health 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An older adult client is brought to the mental health clinic by her daughter. The daughter reports that her mother is not eating and seems uninterested in routine activities. The daughter states, 'I’m so worried that my mother is depressed.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Open-ended question gathers info empathetically. Others minimize or generalize.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chlordiazepoxide, a benzodiazepine, manages withdrawal symptoms like seizures. Disulfiram deters drinking, buprenorphine treats opioids, bupropion aids smoking cessation.
Extract:
Diagnostic Results
Day 1 at 1530:
WBC count 7,700/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3)
Indicates Potential Improvement
Indicates Potential
Worsening
Hgb 14% (12% to 16%)
Hct 42% (37% to 47%)
Day 2 at 0600:
Lithium level 1.9 mEq/L (less than 1.5 mEq/L) Glucose level 90 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL)
Vital Signs
Day 1 at 1600:
Temperature 37° C (98.6° F) Respiratory rate 18/min
Pulse rate 84/min
Blood pressure 114/64 mm Hg
Day 2 at 0800:
Temperature 36.9° C (98.4° F)
Respiratory rate 16/min
Pulse rate 88/min
Blood pressure 98/56 mm Hg
Medical History
Day 1 at 1500:
Bipolar disorder
Laparoscopic appendectomy at age 8 years old
Physical Examination
Day 1 at 1600:
Client reports mild nausea. Fine hand tremors noted. Lungs clear, bowel sounds active
Day 2 at 0630:
Client awake but appears fatigued. Movements and speech somewhat slowed. Lungs clear, abdomen soft with active bowel sounds. Client voided a large amount of dilute yellow urine. Uncoordinated gait noted when ambulating to bathroom. Client reports blurred vision and noted to frequently rub eyes. Client fell asleep prior to end of assessment.
.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the client’s medical record at 0830 on day 2 of admission. For each finding, click to specify whether the finding indicates a potential improvement in or a potential worsening of the client’s condition.
| Options | Indicates Potential | Indicates Potential |
|---|---|---|
| Blurred vision | ||
| Blood pressure | ||
| Urine amount and color | ||
| Lithium level | ||
| Gait when ambulating |
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Blurred vision and gait (toxicity signs) worsen with lithium 1.9 mEq/L; BP stable, urine normal improve.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is experiencing acute mania?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lack of sleep is a mania hallmark. Isolation, detailed schedules, and refusal suggest depression.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exercise boosts mood via serotonin. Groups are later, bright light at night disrupts, expressing anger is therapeutic.