ATI RN
ATI Mental Health n200 Exam Group 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An 11-year-old, who is diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder, becomes angry and disruptive over the rules of the day treatment program. The nurse should de-escalate the situation by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It offers the child a constructive way to release pent-up energy and frustration in a safe and non-confrontational manner. Physical activity can be a helpful tool in managing anger and disruptive behavior, as it allows the child to channel their emotions into a productive activity.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is administering furosemide $40 \mathrm{mg}$ PO to a client who has peripheral edema. Which method would the nurse use to best evaluate the client's response to this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that works by increasing urine output, which in turn reduces fluid retention and swelling. By tracking the client's weight on a daily basis, the nurse can obtain a clear and consistent measure of how much fluid is being lost as a result of the medication.
Question 3 of 5
The client asks the nurse about pet therapy. Which response by the nurse provides the client with accurate information? 'Pet therapy:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pet therapy has been shown to have positive effects on mood by promoting feelings of happiness, calmness, and relaxation. Interacting with animals can increase the release of feel-good hormones such as oxytocin, serotonin, and dopamine, which can improve mood and reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assisting a victim of spousal abuse to create a plan for escape if it becomes necessary. The nurse would recommend that the victim bring:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bringing birth certificates and Social Security cards is essential for establishing identity and accessing necessary services, such as shelters, legal assistance, or government benefits. These documents may be needed for applying for assistance, obtaining housing, or enrolling children in school.
Question 5 of 5
When doing an admission assessment of a client with a history of alcoholism, the most important factor(s) to assess is/are:
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B. Knowing whether they have sought treatment previously can help in understanding their treatment history, what interventions have been tried, and their level of engagement with treatment services. It can also indicate whether they might benefit from continuing with previous successful interventions or trying new approaches. C. This information provides crucial information about the client's current alcohol use and potential withdrawal risks. Understanding when the client last consumed alcohol helps in assessing the severity of their alcohol dependence, the potential for withdrawal symptoms, and the urgency of intervention. D. Understanding the client's coping skills helps in developing a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to their needs. Clients with effective coping skills may have a better prognosis and be more receptive to certain treatment approaches, while those lacking coping skills may require additional support and skill-building interventions. A. Track marks typically refer to visible signs of intravenous drug use, often associated with substances like heroin. While individuals with alcoholism may have comorbid substance use disorders, track marks specifically indicate a history of intravenous drug use, not alcoholism.