ATI RN
ATI RN MS2 Fall 2023 Quiz 4 HR Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After a cholecystectomy, the client might experience discomfort due to CO2 used during surgery. Which intervention will help the client ease the discomfort?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Deep breathing and coughing promote CO2 absorption and excretion, relieving discomfort. The other positions are not specifically helpful for this purpose.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adequate fluid intake prevents kidney stone formation, a potential side effect of allopurinol. The medication does not require an empty stomach, should not be crushed, and aspirin may increase bleeding risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pitting edema may indicate kidney involvement in SLE, a serious complication requiring urgent attention. Rash, joint pain, and depression are less immediate concerns.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding stress helps manage fibromyalgia symptoms. Caffeine can disrupt sleep, steroids are not a cure, and stopping duloxetine abruptly is unsafe.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has a past medical history of Gout. Which dietary instructions are most important to include in the patient teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vegetables and bananas are low in purines, suitable for gout management. Liver, bacon, and some fish are high in purines and should be avoided.