ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Adult client who is competent tells the nurse that he is thinking about leaving the hospital against medical advice. Nurse believes that this is not in client's best interest, so she administers a PRN sedative medication that the client has not requested along with his usual medication. Which of the following types of tort has the nurse committed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse committed the tort of false imprisonment by administering the sedative medication without the client's consent, restricting his freedom of movement. This action constitutes a violation of the client's right to autonomy and self-determination. Assault (choice
A) involves the threat of harm or unwanted touching, which did not occur in this scenario. Negligence (choice
C) would involve a failure to provide reasonable care, which is not applicable here. Breach of confidentiality (choice
D) relates to disclosing privileged information without consent, which is not relevant to the situation.
Question 2 of 5
A mother tells nurse that her 2 yo has temper tantrums. Child says 'no' every time mother tries to help her get dressed. Nurse explains that developmentally the toddler is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trying to gain her independence. At the age of 2, children begin to assert their independence and autonomy. By refusing help and saying 'no', the child is exhibiting typical behavior for their developmental stage. This is a sign of their growing independence and desire to do things on their own.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with typical developmental milestones for a 2-year-old. Developing a sense of trust and anger management usually occur later in development, and attempting to finish a project is not a relevant behavior for a toddler.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 2 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand feeding guidelines for this age group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Giving a 2-year-old about 2 tablespoons of each food at mealtimes aligns with appropriate portion sizes for toddlers, promoting balanced nutrition and preventing overeating. This statement indicates an understanding of feeding guidelines for this age group.
Choice A is incorrect as whole milk is recommended until 2 years old, then switching to low-fat milk.
Choice B is incorrect as excessive juice consumption can lead to excessive sugar intake.
Choice D is incorrect as popcorn can pose a choking hazard for young children.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of 2 preschoolers. Which recommendations should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B (Varicella), C (Polio), and E (Seasonal influenza). Varicella and Seasonal influenza are important vaccinations for preschoolers as they protect against highly contagious diseases. Polio vaccination is crucial to prevent the spread of poliovirus. Haemophilus influenzae type b is typically administered in infancy, not preschool years. Hepatitis A is not a routine vaccination for preschoolers.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 11 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand guidelines for school-age children?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
1. Rewards school achievements with a point system avoids using unhealthy food as a reward.
2. Promotes positive reinforcement for academic success.
3. Encourages the child to focus on achievements rather than food.
4. Aligns with the nutrition guidelines by promoting a healthy relationship with food.
Summary:
A: Focuses on weight concerns, not understanding nutrition guidelines.
B: Skipping lunch is not ideal and does not show understanding of balanced meals.
C: Limiting fast food is good, but doesn't directly address understanding of nutrition guidelines.
D: Promotes positive reinforcement without using unhealthy food.
E, F, G: Not provided, cannot be evaluated.