ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
According to Campinha-Bacote's "Process of Cultural Competemility in the Delivery of Healthcare Services" model, which question by a nurse represents the "E" in the mnemonic "A-S-K-E-D" for self-examination?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it aligns with the "E" in the "ASKED" mnemonic, which stands for "Examine your motives." This question prompts the nurse to reflect on their awareness of personal prejudices and biases, essential for delivering culturally competent care.
Choice B focuses on skills rather than motives, C emphasizes knowledge rather than introspection, and D relates to actions rather than examining one's motives.
Therefore, A is the most appropriate choice for self-examination in Campinha-Bacote's model.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse supports the use of traditional home remedies in conjunction with Western medicine to promote healthy behaviors. Which of the following is being demonstrated by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. The nurse is accommodating the patient's cultural beliefs by supporting the use of traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine. This demonstrates respect for the patient's cultural practices while also integrating them with modern healthcare. Cultural awareness (
B) is about recognizing and understanding different cultures, not necessarily actively supporting their practices. Cultural preservation (
C) involves efforts to maintain and protect cultural traditions, which is not directly demonstrated in this scenario. Cultural repatterning (
D) refers to changing cultural practices for health promotion, which is opposite to what the nurse is doing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is administering a tuberculosis skin test to a client who has AIDS. Which of the following
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased positive predictive value. In clients with AIDS, the immune system is compromised, leading to false-negative results on tuberculosis skin tests. This decreases the accuracy of the test in correctly identifying true positive cases, hence reducing the positive predictive value. Decreased reliability (
B) implies inconsistency, which is not specifically related to AIDS affecting the immune response. Decreased sensitivity (
C) means the test may miss true positives, but this is more about the test's ability to detect cases rather than the predictive value. Decreased specificity (
D) would result in more false positives, which is not the primary concern in AIDS patients.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions best represents public health nursing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the effectiveness of a large high school health clinic aligns with the core principles of public health nursing. This action involves evaluating the impact of healthcare services on a population, identifying areas for improvement, and promoting health at a community level. It focuses on prevention, health promotion, and addressing the needs of a diverse group of individuals.
Choices B, C, and D involve providing direct care to individual clients, which is more characteristic of clinical nursing rather than public health nursing. While important, these actions do not encompass the broader population-focused approach of public health nursing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is using analytic epidemiology when conducting a research project. Which of the following projects is the nurse most likely completing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determining factors contributing to childhood obesity. Analytic epidemiology involves investigating the causes and determinants of health and disease within a population. By studying the factors contributing to childhood obesity, the nurse is engaging in analyzing the relationships between risk factors and the health outcome, which is characteristic of analytic epidemiology. Reviewing communicable disease statistics (
A) involves descriptive epidemiology. Analyzing locations where family violence is increasing (
C) pertains to descriptive epidemiology as well. Documenting population characteristics for healthy older citizens (
D) is more aligned with descriptive epidemiology as it focuses on understanding the health status of a specific population group rather than investigating causal relationships.