ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Midterm Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
A woman in week 34 of pregnancy with heartburn.
Question 1 of 5
A woman in week 34 of pregnancy reports that she is very uncomfortable because of heartburn. The nurse would suggest that the woman:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Small, frequent meals reduce stomach pressure, alleviating heartburn. Lying down worsens reflux, fiber aids digestion, and milk isn't a primary trigger.
Extract:
None specified.
Question 2 of 5
Compared with contraction stress test (CST), nonstress test (NST) for antepartum fetal assessment:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NST is noninvasive with no contraindications, unlike CST, which risks preterm labor. NST is less expensive, has more false positives, and is less sensitive.
Question 3 of 5
What is the CDC recommended medication for the treatment of chlamydia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Doxycycline is CDC-recommended for chlamydia, effective against the bacterium, unlike penicillin, acyclovir, or podofilox.
Extract:
A pregnant woman with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Question 4 of 5
What are the maternal and neonatal risks associated with gestational diabetes mellitus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: GDM increases risks of maternal preeclampsia and fetal macrosomia, not placenta previa, hyperemesis, or membrane rupture.
Extract:
None specified.
Question 5 of 5
The maternity nurse understands that vascular volume increases 40% to 45% during pregnancy to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased vascular volume ensures placental perfusion, critical for fetal oxygen and nutrient delivery. Renal plasma flow increases, dehydration prevention is secondary, and waste elimination is not the primary purpose.