Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because transporting a school-age client in traction requires specialized training to ensure proper handling and safety precautions. Traction devices are delicate and any mishandling could lead to injury. Reading a book to a preschool client with AIDS (
B) promotes emotional support. Rocking an infant with croup (
C) provides comfort. Playing a computer video game with an adolescent with sickle cell disease (
D) promotes social interaction and distracts from pain.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The charge nurse should consider the physiologic status of the clients on the unit when making assignments to ensure that each client receives appropriate care based on their health condition. This factor is crucial for patient safety and outcomes.
Choice B is incorrect as social relationships between nurses should not influence patient assignments.
Choice C is incorrect as personal comfort level should not drive assignment decisions, rather patient needs should.
Choice D is incorrect as assigning more complex clients based solely on experience may not always be the best approach, as other factors like workload and skill mix should also be considered.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A


Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm. In this scenario, withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when the client has respiratory depression aligns with this principle as administering the medication could further compromise the client's respiratory status and potentially harm them. By withholding the medication, the nurse is prioritizing the client's safety and well-being.

Summary of Incorrect

Choices:
B: Discussing advance directives is important but does not directly relate to nonmaleficence in this context.
C: Providing comfort care measures is essential but does not specifically demonstrate the principle of nonmaleficence.
D: Allowing unlimited visitation may support emotional well-being but does not directly address the principle of nonmaleficence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cooperating. The charge nurse is demonstrating cooperation by taking on the responsibility of caring for both nurses' clients while they go to lunch together. This approach shows a willingness to collaborate and find a solution that benefits all parties involved. By cooperating, the charge nurse is promoting teamwork and fostering a positive work environment.

Summary of other choices:
B: Compromising - This would involve finding a middle ground or making concessions, which is not the case in this scenario.
C: Avoiding - This would involve ignoring the conflict or avoiding confrontation, which is not what the charge nurse is doing.
D: Competing - This would involve a win-lose mindset where one party wins at the expense of the other, which is not evident in this situation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D - Inserting a nasogastric tube for a client


Rationale: LPNs are trained to perform more complex nursing tasks than APs. Inserting a nasogastric tube requires specialized skills and knowledge that LPNs are educated and licensed to carry out safely. LPNs have the training to assess, insert, and manage nasogastric tubes under the supervision of an RN, making this task appropriate for delegation to an LPN.

Incorrect

Choices:
A: Measuring a client's 1&O - This task can be safely performed by an AP as it does not require the clinical judgment and skills of an LPN.
B: Obtaining a client's weight - This is within the scope of practice for an AP and does not require the nursing expertise of an LPN.
C: Providing postmortem care for a client - This task involves specialized knowledge and emotional support, typically handled by RNs, not LPNs.