ATI RN
ATI Adult Med Surg Nurs 4292 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A student nurse is reviewing clinical manifestations of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings are consistent with this diagnosis? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E,F
Rationale: These reflect common CKD complications including erythropoietin deficiency, fluid overload, uremia, and glomerular damage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a pulmonary embolism and has a new prescription for enoxaparin 1.5 mg/kg/dose subcutaneously every 12 hours. The client weighs 245 lbs. How many mg should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 167
Rationale: Calculation: 245 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 111.36 kg; 111.36 kg × 1.5 mg/kg = 167 mg
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Which statement by the client is cause for the greatest concern?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This indicates new or worsening ascites, a serious complication of portal hypertension requiring evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the BUN and creatinine levels of an older adult client who has chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated BUN and creatinine reflect impaired kidney function in CKD.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a pneumothorax with a chest tube in place. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crepitus indicates subcutaneous emphysema, which requires immediate attention as it suggests air leaking into tissues.