ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Simulated Exam Questions With Detailed Verified Answer Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A staff nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse how to complete an informed consent document for a client. The staff nurse should include that the nurse's signature on the form confirms which of the following requirements? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, D, and E.
B: The client has legal authority to do so - This is crucial for informed consent to be valid, ensuring the client has the capacity to make decisions.
D: The client signed in the nurse's presence - Verifies the client's authenticity and prevents potential fraud or coercion.
E: The client was not coerced - Ensures the client's decision is voluntary and not influenced by external factors.
Incorrect choices:
A: The client speaks the same language as the nurse - Language proficiency does not affect the validity of informed consent.
C: The client does not have a mental health condition - Mental health status alone does not necessarily invalidate consent.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about the guidelines for the standards of care for nursing. Which of the following defines the nursing scope of practice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: State Nurse Practice Acts. State Nurse Practice Acts outline the legal scope of practice for nurses in each state, defining what tasks and responsibilities nurses are allowed to perform. These acts ensure that nurses practice safely and within legal boundaries. The other choices, A, B, and C, are unrelated to defining the nursing scope of practice and do not provide any guidelines or legal framework for nursing care.
Therefore, State Nurse Practice Acts is the correct answer as it directly pertains to the standards of care and legal boundaries for nursing practice.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerve VII. Which of the following responses should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The client has a symmetrical smile. Cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve, controls facial expressions including smiling. Assessing for a symmetrical smile helps determine if the nerve is functioning properly. A is incorrect as it relates to cranial nerve XI. B is incorrect as it relates to cranial nerve XII. C is incorrect as it relates to cranial nerve II.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a fall risk assessment for an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential fall risk in the home?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because antihypertensive medications can cause side effects like dizziness or lightheadedness, increasing the risk of falls. Secure electrical wires (
B) reduce tripping hazards. Rubber-sole shoes (
C) provide better traction and reduce slipping. Visual acuity of 20/40 (
D) is suboptimal but not directly related to home fall risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and needs to relearn how to use eating utensils. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Occupational therapist. An occupational therapist specializes in helping individuals improve their ability to perform daily living activities, such as eating. They assess and address physical, cognitive, and environmental factors affecting a person's ability to function independently. In this case, the client needs to relearn how to use eating utensils, which falls under the expertise of an occupational therapist. Referring the client to a physical therapist (choice
A) would focus more on mobility and strength training, while a speech-language pathologist (choice
B) would address communication and swallowing issues. A social worker (choice
D) typically helps with emotional and social support, not direct rehabilitation for physical tasks.