ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Woolery Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A staff nurse is teaching a client who has secondary hypothyroidism about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes secondary hypothyroidism. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary hypothyroidism is caused by inadequate TSH production by the pituitary gland.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a common complication of polycystic kidney disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Polycystic kidney disease can obstruct urine flow, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a bilateral adrenalectomy. The nurse monitors for which of the following signs of Addisonian crisis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is a key sign of Addisonian crisis due to the loss of cortisol production.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has been on levothyroxine for several months. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased energy levels indicate that levothyroxine is effectively treating hypothyroidism symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a geriatric patient with loss of hearing acuity over the past several years. Which statement by the nurse is most accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is a common condition among older adults. It typically involves a gradual decline in hearing ability due to changes in the inner ear or auditory nerve as people age.