ATI RN
ATI nur330 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Addison's disease results from insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production due to adrenal gland dysfunction, often autoimmune. Other options describe unrelated conditions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client who has a newly diagnosed abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An AAA is defined as a dilation of the aorta exceeding 30 mm. It results from weakened, not thickened, walls, occurs below the renal arteries, and high blood pressure increases rupture risk.
Question 3 of 5
A sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) is a caring for a client who experienced sexual assault. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The SANE's priority is to ensure the client's safety and well-being. Legal testimony, police involvement, and evidence collection are secondary or not the nurse's role.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is prioritizing client care after receiving change-of-shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shortness of breath indicates a potential life-threatening respiratory issue requiring immediate assessment. Discharge, routine imaging, and pain management are lower priorities compared to acute respiratory distress.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in a critical care unit who suffered a knife wound to the chest. The nurse suspects the client is developing cardiac tamponade. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse identify as supporting this suspicion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Muffled heart sounds are a hallmark finding in cardiac tamponade due to fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, which dampens the sound of the heart. Flattened neck veins are inconsistent with cardiac tamponade; distended neck veins are commonly seen. Tachycardia, not bradycardia, is a compensatory response. Lethargy is not specific to cardiac tamponade.