ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A school nurse is teaching bicycle safety to a group of school-age children. Which of the following statements by a child indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A. "I should walk my bicycle through crosswalks."
Rationale: Walking the bicycle through crosswalks ensures pedestrian safety and follows traffic rules. It indicates an understanding of the importance of being cautious and respectful towards others. This choice aligns with bicycle safety guidelines.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
B: Keeping the bicycle far away from the curb may increase the risk of accidents or collisions as the cyclist may not be visible to others.
C: Riding side-by-side can obstruct traffic flow and increase the chances of accidents.
D: Riding in the opposite direction of traffic flow is dangerous and violates traffic laws, increasing the risk of accidents.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The State Department of Health is responsible for reporting certain diseases, including Lyme disease, to the CDC as part of national public health surveillance efforts.
Question 3 of 5
A public health nurse is responding to a suspected anthrax exposure at a workplace. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because referring coworkers for prophylactic antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax infection after exposure. This action aligns with public health guidelines to minimize the risk of infection spread. Alerting family members (
A) is not within the nurse's role without consent. Quarantining the employee (
B) may not be necessary if proper precautions are taken. Instructing the client to wear a mask (
D) is insufficient protection against anthrax exposure.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is working with a group of clients. The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensuring that a client who is homeless receives preventive medical care. Distributive justice is the ethical principle concerned with fair distribution of resources and benefits within a society. By providing preventive medical care to a homeless client, the nurse is addressing the issue of inequality and working towards equitable access to healthcare services for all individuals, regardless of their living situation. This action aligns with the principle of distributive justice by promoting fairness and equal opportunity for healthcare.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Keeping a promise to visit a housebound client demonstrates fidelity, not distributive justice.
C: Being honest about reporting suspected abuse relates to truth-telling and advocacy, not distributive justice.
D: Accepting an older adult's decision to live alone pertains to autonomy and respect for individual choices, not distributive justice.
Question 5 of 5
A community health nurse is working with a group of clients. The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Distributive justice involves fair allocation of resources and services to ensure equality. Ensuring a homeless client receives preventive medical care aligns with this principle by addressing healthcare disparities. Keeping a promise to visit a client (
A) is based on beneficence. Being honest about abuse (
C) is related to veracity. Accepting a client's decision to live alone (
D) respects autonomy. Other choices do not directly address distributive justice.