ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
a school nurse is implementing health screening. which of the following assessment finding should the nurse recognize as the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: an adolescent who has scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves abnormally, potentially leading to serious health issues if not addressed early. The nurse must prioritize assessing scoliosis as it can affect the individual's posture, mobility, and even breathing. BMI of 18 (choice
A) may indicate underweight but doesn't pose an immediate health threat. Psoriasis (choice
C) is a skin condition that, while uncomfortable, is not life-threatening. Nits (choice
D) are treatable and not urgent.
Question 2 of 5
which of the following .........should the nurse include
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The nurse should include information about transmission being limited due to herd immunity. This is important because herd immunity occurs when a large portion of the community becomes immune to a disease, reducing the chances of transmission even to those who are not immune. This information is crucial for preventing the spread of infectious diseases within a community.
Choice A is incorrect as it does not provide relevant information about disease transmission or prevention.
Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on treatment rather than prevention of transmission.
Choice D is incorrect as it provides inaccurate information about the timing of contagion.
Question 3 of 5
in the last month three cases of tuberculosis have been referred to the health department. which of the following is the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain from each client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: health history. Obtaining the health history is crucial to assess the severity of tuberculosis, previous treatments, and potential risk factors. This information helps in determining the appropriate treatment plan and preventing the spread of the disease. Demographics (
A) may provide general information but do not directly impact the management of tuberculosis. Household members (
B) are important for contact tracing but not the priority. Occupation (
C) is relevant for identifying potential exposure, but health history takes precedence.
Question 4 of 5
a newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees can help identify potential physical hazards such as poor hygiene practices or exposure to harmful substances. This data can lead to interventions to prevent future illnesses. Surveying workers about emotional stress (
B) is related to mental health, not physical hazards. Identifying industrial toxins (
C) is important but focuses on chemical hazards, not exclusively physical. Measuring noise levels (
D) is crucial for assessing hearing-related hazards but is not the only physical hazard to consider.
Question 5 of 5
a school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents. the nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: sports injury prevention. Adolescents are more likely to die from sports-related injuries than any other cause listed. This is because sports activities carry inherent risks of serious injuries, such as head trauma or spinal cord injuries. By prioritizing sports injury prevention education, the school nurse can help reduce the likelihood of fatalities within this age group.
Choice A (motor vehicle safety) is also important, but statistics show that sports injuries are the leading cause of death for adolescents.
Choice C (substance abuse prevention) and D (gun safety) are significant issues, but they are not the leading causes of death for this age group.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided, so they are not relevant to this question.