ATI RN
ATI Nur223g Pediatrics Sect 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A school-aged child admitted with a vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis.
Question 1 of 5
A school-aged child is admitted to the hospital with a vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis. Which measure in the child's care plan should be given priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining hydration through intravenous fluids is the priority as it helps to reduce blood viscosity and prevent further sickling of cells, which is critical in managing a vaso-occlusive crisis.
Extract:
A newborn who has myelomeningocele.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn who has myelomeningocele. Which of the following nursing goals has the priority in the care of this infant?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining the integrity of the sac is the priority in managing myelomeningocele to prevent rupture or infection, protecting the spinal cord and nerves.
Extract:
A toddler with temper tantrums.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching the parents of a toddler about temper tantrums. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Temper tantrums are a normal developmental phase where toddlers express frustration and attempt to gain control of their environment.
Extract:
A 2-month-old infant following a surgical procedure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a 2-month-old infant following a surgical procedure. Which of the following pain rating scales should the nurse plan to use to determine the infant's level of pain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The FLACC scale is designed for infants and young children who cannot verbally communicate their pain, making it suitable for a 2-month-old.
Extract:
Children in general.
Question 5 of 5
When planning care for children, the nurse knows that which factor has the largest impact but is not able to be altered to influence the growth and development of children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Genetics plays the most significant role in a child's growth and development, determining many physical and psychological traits. However, it cannot be altered.