Questions 92

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ATI Pharmacology Final Exam 1 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A sanitation worker has experienced a needle stick by a contaminated needle that was placed in a trash can. The employee health nurse expects that which drug will be used to provide passive immunity to hepatitis B infection?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hepatitis B immunoglobulin provides passive immunity to neutralize viral particles.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has seizures and a new prescription for phenytoin. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Alcohol interacts with phenytoin leading to CNS depression.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is evaluating the laboratory results of a client who has received chemotherapy. The loss of which blood cell leads to lack of energy, fatigue, intolerance of activity and hypoxemia?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Red blood cells carry oxygen, and their loss causes fatigue and hypoxemia.

Question 4 of 5

While recovering from surgery, an elderly woman started taking a stimulant laxative, senna, to relieve constipation caused by the pain medications. Two weeks later, at her follow-up appointment, she tells the nurse that she likes how 'regular' her bowel movements are now that she is taking the laxative. Which teaching principle is appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Long-term laxative use can lead to decreased bowel tone and dependency.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer clindamycin palmitate 225 mg PO every 8 hr to a client. The amount available is clindamycin palmitate oral suspension 75 m/5mL. How many ml- should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Volume (mL) = Ordered dose (mg)/Concentration (mg/mL) = 225/(75/5) = 15 mL.

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