ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A public health nurse working in a rural area is developing a program to improve health for the local population. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Provide anticipatory guidance classes to parents through public schools. This choice is the most appropriate because it focuses on preventive health measures, which align with public health principles. Anticipatory guidance helps parents understand and anticipate their children's developmental milestones and health needs, ultimately promoting overall well-being. This approach is proactive and empowers parents to take an active role in their children's health.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Launching a media campaign about industrial pollution may be important but does not directly address improving health for the local population.
B: Having a nurse from outside the community provide health lectures may not be as effective in understanding the specific health needs of the local population.
C: Encouraging rural residents to focus health spending on tertiary interventions is not cost-effective and does not prioritize preventive health measures.
Overall, choice D is the best option as it focuses on prevention and education, which are key components of improving health outcomes in a community.
Question 2 of 5
Which type of study will the nurse use to understand the experiences of an immigrant group in the community?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A qualitative study involves exploring and understanding the experiences, perspectives, and emotions of individuals or groups. In this scenario, the nurse aims to understand the experiences of an immigrant group in the community. Qualitative research methods, such as interviews, focus groups, or observations, will allow the nurse to gather in-depth data to uncover the nuances, challenges, and strengths of the immigrant group's experiences. Quantitative methods would not provide the rich, detailed insights needed to understand the complexities of the immigrant group's experiences in the community.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following application of a cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking distal pulses ensures adequate circulation post-casting.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile wound irrigation and dressing change for a client. Which of the following actions by the nurse breaks in surgical aseptic technique?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing a non-sterile object (the bottle) on a sterile field compromises sterility.
Question 5 of 5
Which action will the public health team take during the Exposure Assessment stage of the EPA's four- step risk assessment following a train derailment resulting in a toxic chemical spill?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During the Exposure Assessment stage of the EPA's four-step risk assessment process following a train derailment resulting in a toxic chemical spill, the public health team will focus on quantifying the extent, frequency, and length of contact of the community with the toxic chemicals. This step involves collecting data on how much of the toxic chemicals were released into the environment, the pathways through which individuals may be exposed (such as inhalation, ingestion, or dermal contact), and the duration of exposure. By quantifying the exposure levels, the public health team can evaluate the potential risks to the community and determine appropriate risk management strategies to protect public health. Identifying potential negative outcomes , understanding the relationship between exposure amount and health outcomes severity , and determining how the chemicals are processed in the body are important aspects of the risk assessment process, but quantifying the extent, frequency, and length of exposure is the primary focus during the Exposure Assessment