ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A public health nurse is responding to a suspected anthrax exposure at a workplace. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because referring coworkers for prophylactic antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax infection after exposure. This action aligns with public health guidelines to minimize the risk of infection spread. Alerting family members (
A) is not within the nurse's role without consent. Quarantining the employee (
B) may not be necessary if proper precautions are taken. Instructing the client to wear a mask (
D) is insufficient protection against anthrax exposure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted." This statement indicates an understanding of infection prevention because chickenpox is contagious until the sores have crusted over, which usually takes around 5-7 days. Visiting after this period reduces the risk of transmission.
Incorrect answers:
A: Taking antibiotics for a virus is inappropriate as antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections.
C: Pregnant women should avoid cleaning cat litter boxes due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
D: Effective handwashing involves using soap and water for at least 20 seconds, not hot water for 10 seconds.
Question 3 of 5
A 35-year-old client who has a diagnosis of tuberculosis informs the provider's office that she is unable to pay for the treatment. Which of the following actions by the nurse will facilitate obtaining appropriate treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Arrange for medication through local agencies. This option addresses the immediate need for the client to receive appropriate treatment for tuberculosis without financial burden. By arranging for medication through local agencies, the nurse ensures that the client can access the necessary treatment without worrying about the cost. This action promotes continuity of care and adherence to the treatment plan.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Helping the client apply for Medicare may take time and does not provide immediate access to treatment.
B: Exploring options for alternative therapies may not be appropriate for a serious condition like tuberculosis.
D: Sending the client to the nearest facility for further evaluation delays the initiation of treatment for a known diagnosis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a 50-year-old female client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A complete eye examination is recommended every 2 years for adults aged 50-64 to monitor for conditions like glaucoma and macular degeneration.
Question 5 of 5
A community health nurse is planning a smoking cessation class. Which of the following factors will have the greatest effect on the success of the class?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Client's motivation. This factor will have the greatest effect on the success of the smoking cessation class because motivation plays a crucial role in behavior change. Clients must be motivated to quit smoking to actively engage in the class, apply the strategies learned, and sustain the behavior change long-term. Without motivation, the effectiveness of the class diminishes. Presenter's teaching strategies (
A) are important but are secondary to client motivation. Presenter's credibility (
B) may influence trust but does not guarantee client engagement. Client's education level (
D) may impact understanding but does not determine success if motivation is lacking.