ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A provider prescribes isometric exercises for a client who has a knee injury. The nurse should instruct the client to expect which of the following results from completing these exercises regularly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because isometric exercises involve contracting muscles without movement, which helps increase muscle strength and tone, reducing muscle wasting. This type of exercise is beneficial for individuals with knee injuries to maintain muscle mass and prevent atrophy.
Choice B is incorrect because isometric exercises do not typically lead to muscle hypertrophy.
Choice C is incorrect because isometric exercises actually promote blood flow and can help prevent venous stasis.
Choice D is incorrect because isometric exercises primarily target muscles, not bones, so they do not directly impact bone density.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 40-year-old female client about preventive health screenings. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Annual mammograms are recommended starting at age 40 to help with early detection of breast cancer.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility finds an older adult client lying on the floor next to the bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action is to check the client for injuries (
Choice
C). This is important to assess the client's condition and determine if any medical attention is needed. Assisting the client back into bed and applying restraints (
Choice
A) can be harmful and may restrict movement. Calling the family (
Choice
B) may delay necessary medical intervention. Obtaining sedating medication (
Choice
D) without proper assessment is inappropriate and may mask underlying issues. Checking for injuries is the immediate priority to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E. Bell's palsy is a condition that affects the facial nerve, causing muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the face. Muscle distortion (
A) occurs due to the inability of affected facial muscles to move normally. Pain behind the ear (
B) may be present due to inflammation or compression of the facial nerve. Impaired taste (E) can occur as the facial nerve also plays a role in taste sensation.
Choices C, D, F, and G are incorrect. Hearing loss (
C) is not typically associated with Bell's palsy. Facial twitching (
D) is more commonly seen in conditions like hemifacial spasm, not Bell's palsy. There are no additional options provided (F, G).
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is evaluating an older adult client who is receiving end-of-life care and has Cheyne-Stokes respirations. Which of the following observations should the nurse identify as confirmation of this respiratory pattern?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a pattern of breathing that ranges from very deep to very shallow with periods of apnea. This pattern reflects an abnormal breathing pattern often seen in end-of-life care. Shallow breathing alternating with periods of apnea (
Choice
B) is incorrect as it does not fully capture the range of depth in breathing associated with Cheyne-Stokes respirations. Rapid respirations that are unusually deep and regular (
Choice
C) do not align with the irregular pattern of Cheyne-Stokes respirations. An inability to breathe without dyspnea unless sitting upright (
Choice
D) describes orthopnea, which is not characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes respirations.