Questions 50

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Med Surg 102 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A provider orders a diagnostic test for a client with a urinary tract infection. The test will determine the strain of bacteria causing the infection and determine the antibiotic that will treat the infection. The nurse knows this test is called which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Urine culture and sensitivity identifies the bacterial strain and effective antibiotics for UTI treatment.

Question 2 of 5

The triage nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who reports pain and swelling in the right lower leg. The client's pain became much worse last night and appeared along with fever, chills, and sweating. The client states, 'I hit my leg on the car door 4 or 5 days ago, and the sore is getting bigger' The client has a history of diabetes mellitus type 2. Which condition should the nurse anticipate for this client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cellulitis is indicated by localized pain, swelling, fever, and chills following trauma, especially in diabetic patients prone to infections.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is talking with a young adult client who has a family history of osteoporosis, Which health promotion activity should the nurse recommend as a possible preventive measure?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Weight-bearing exercises increase bone density, reducing osteoporosis risk in those with a family history.

Question 4 of 5

An emergency department client is diagnosed with a hip dislocation. The client's family is relieved that the client has not suffered a hip fracture, but the nurse explains that this is still considered to be a medical emergency. What is the rationale for the nurse's statement?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prolonged dislocation complicates reduction due to muscle spasms and tissue changes, making prompt intervention critical.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Periodic removal of heel boots allows skin inspection, preventing moisture buildup and skin breakdown.

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