ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamental Proctored Exam With NGN Graded Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy via nasal cannula. Client & family teaching by the nurse should include which of the following? Select all.
Correct Answer: C, D, E
Rationale: The correct answers are C, D, and E.
C: Checking the position of the cannula often is important to ensure proper oxygen delivery.
D: Reporting nasal stuffiness, nausea, or fatigue is crucial as they could indicate complications.
E: Posting 'no smoking' signs is essential as oxygen is highly flammable.
A: Applying petroleum jelly can be dangerous as it can interfere with oxygen flow.
B: Removing the nasal cannula during mealtimes can lead to hypoxemia.
F and G are not provided in the question.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is discussing the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning w/a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in her counseling?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin in the body. This is crucial information to include in counseling as carbon monoxide competes with oxygen for binding to hemoglobin, leading to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues.
Choice A is incorrect because carbon monoxide is odorless.
Choice B is incorrect as water heaters should be inspected annually.
Choice C is incorrect as carbon monoxide primarily affects the ability of blood to carry oxygen, not the lungs themselves.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to insert an NG tube for a client who requires gastric decompression. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform prior to beginning the procedure? Select all.
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale:
A: Review a signal the client can use if feeling any distress is important for client safety and to ensure the client can communicate any discomfort during the procedure.
B: Laying a towel across the client's chest protects the client's clothing and bedding from any gastric contents that may leak during the procedure.
C: Administering oral pain meds is not necessary prior to inserting an NG tube for gastric decompression unless specifically ordered by the healthcare provider.
D: Obtaining a Dobhoff tube is not required for a standard NG tube insertion for gastric decompression.
E: Having a petroleum-based lubricant available is important for lubricating the NG tube but is not a priority before starting the procedure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client as part of a neurosensory examination. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect as changes associated w/aging? Select all.
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and D. Vision and hearing decline is common with aging due to changes in the sensory organs. Slower fine finger movement is expected as decreased motor coordination occurs. Short-term memory decline is characteristic of aging as cognitive processes may slow down. Slower light touch and superficial pain sensation are not typical age-related changes. These sensations are primarily affected by nerve function rather than aging.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation about basic nutrients for a group of high school athletes. She should explain that which of the following is the body's priority energy reserve?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the body's priority energy reserve because they are easily broken down into glucose, which is the primary source of energy for the body's cells. When carbohydrates are consumed, they are converted into glycogen and stored in the muscles and liver for quick energy release. In contrast, fats are a more efficient long-term energy source, proteins are primarily used for tissue repair and growth, and glycogen is a short-term energy source stored in the muscles and liver.
Therefore, carbohydrates are the body's priority energy reserve for immediate energy needs.