Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Descriptive epidemiological study. This type of study focuses on describing patterns of disease occurrence in a population. In this scenario, the principal is making an observation about the increased prevalence of asthma cases in the school, which aligns with the purpose of a descriptive epidemiological study. This study helps in identifying trends, generating hypotheses, and informing public health interventions.


Choice B, Ecological study, examines the relationship between variables at the population level, not individual cases like in this scenario.

Choices C and D, Prospective and Retrospective cohort studies, involve following a group of individuals over time, which is not applicable to the principal's observation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client herself. Asking the client directly ensures the most accurate and firsthand information on the alternative health care methods she uses. The client can provide insights into her personal beliefs, practices, and preferences. The other choices may not have the specific knowledge or experience related to the client's health care choices. The husband (
A) may not be aware of all the alternative methods the client uses. A community leader (
B) may have general knowledge but not specifics about the client's health practices. The religious leader (
D) may focus more on spiritual aspects rather than health care practices.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask community members to review the materials. This is important because involving the specific population in reviewing the educational materials ensures cultural relevance and linguistic appropriateness. By seeking feedback from community members, the nurse can ensure that the information is easily understood and relatable to the target audience. This step helps in identifying any potential misunderstandings or barriers to comprehension.


Choice A is not directly related to developing materials for a specific population.
Choice C, while important, may not be suitable if the specific population may not understand medical terms.
Choice B, E, F, and G do not provide any relevant information on tailoring educational materials for a specific population.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be aware of one's own culture. This is the first action because self-awareness of one's own cultural beliefs and biases is crucial when working with diverse populations. Understanding one's own culture helps in avoiding misunderstandings and biases that may affect the nurse's interactions with immigrants.


Choice C is incorrect because it assumes all immigrants follow the same traditional practices.
Choice D is incorrect as it prioritizes the immigrant's viewpoint over the nurse's self-awareness. Other choices are not relevant to the initial step needed when working with immigrant populations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, developing the plan of care with the client. This aligns with the ACCESS model, which emphasizes collaboration and partnership with clients to understand their cultural values, beliefs, and preferences. By involving the client in developing the plan of care, the nurse ensures cultural competence and respects the client's autonomy.


Choice A, utilizing a standardized plan of care, does not reflect the individualized approach required by the ACCESS model.
Choice C, using a plan developed for a specific cultural group, may overlook the unique needs of the individual client.
Choice D, collaborating with other nurses, is important but does not specifically address the client's involvement in care planning.