ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Midterm Questions
Extract:
A woman with placenta previa
Question 1 of 5
A placenta previa in which the placental edge just reaches the internal os is more commonly known as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Marginal placenta previa involves the placental edge reaching but not covering the internal os, distinguishing it from total, complete, or partial types.
Extract:
Fetal heart rate variability
Question 2 of 5
The most common cause of decreased variability in the fetal heart rate (FHR) that lasts 30 minutes or less is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fetal sleep cycles naturally reduce FHR variability for short periods and are benign. Compression, cerebral blood flow issues, or hypoxemia indicate distress and are less common.
Extract:
A pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum
Question 3 of 5
A pregnant woman presents to the emergency department complaining of persistent nausea and vomiting. She is diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum. The nurse should include which information when teaching about diet for hyperemesis? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Cold, appealing foods like ice cream, eating preferred foods, and protein snacks help manage nausea. Large meals worsen symptoms, and ginger tea may help.
Extract:
Treatment of gonorrhea
Question 4 of 5
The drug of choice for treatment of gonorrhea is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ceftriaxone is effective against resistant gonorrhea strains. Penicillin and tetracycline face resistance, and acyclovir treats viruses, not bacteria.
Extract:
A pregnant woman
Question 5 of 5
A pregnant woman's diet may not meet her need for folates. A good source of this nutrient is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Green leafy vegetables are rich in folate, crucial for preventing neural tube defects. Cheese, potatoes, and chicken have minimal folate content.