ATI RN
ATI Mental Health n200 Exam Group 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is a common medication used to treat ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain to improve focus and reduce hyperactivity. The nurse should teach the family about the proper administration, potential side effects, and monitoring for effectiveness. Fluphenazine, diazepam, and haloperidol are not typically used to treat ADHD and have different mechanisms of action and indications. Fluphenazine and haloperidol are antipsychotic medications, while diazepam is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety and seizures.
Therefore, they are not appropriate choices for ADHD treatment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse in the Emergency Department (ED) assesses a 17-year-old client exhibiting symptoms of opiate intoxication. Which of the following should be the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer naloxone. Administering naloxone is the priority action in opiate intoxication as it can reverse the effects of opiates and potentially save the client's life by restoring normal breathing. Opening the crash cart (
A) is not necessary at this point. Administering oxygen via nonrebreather (
B) can help with oxygenation but does not address the underlying issue of opiate intoxication. Contacting the parents (
D) may be important but not as urgent as administering naloxone.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning a psycho-education group for clients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. The nurse understands that which aspect of group intervention is most essential initially to establish a trusting nurse-patient relationship?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Conveying an accepting attitude. This is essential initially to establish a trusting nurse-patient relationship because individuals with borderline personality disorder often have difficulty trusting others due to fear of rejection. By conveying an accepting attitude, the nurse communicates empathy, understanding, and nonjudgmental support, which are crucial for building trust.
Choices A, B, and C focus on specific interventions or resources, which may come later in the group process but are not as foundational for establishing trust.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who just received naloxone. Which nursing intervention is highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Monitor airway and vital signs. After receiving naloxone, the client may experience opioid withdrawal symptoms like respiratory depression, which can lead to airway compromise and respiratory distress. Monitoring the airway and vital signs is crucial to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation. Inserting a nasogastric tube (
A) is not the priority as it does not address the immediate risk of respiratory compromise. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter or monitoring output (
C) is unnecessary at this time as it does not address the client's immediate physiological needs. Anticipating and treating hyperpyrexia with cooling measures (
D) is not indicated as naloxone administration does not typically cause hyperpyrexia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client who has osteoarthritis. Which information obtained by the nurse indicates a need for client teaching? The client:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B
Rationale: Herbal remedies are not regulated by the FDA and may interact with prescribed medications. The client should consult healthcare providers for safe and effective treatments.
Summary:
A: Yoga can help improve flexibility and balance, which are beneficial for managing osteoarthritis.
C: Glucosamine is a common supplement used to manage joint pain in osteoarthritis.
D: Prayer may provide spiritual and emotional support, which can positively impact pain perception.