ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam N300 Exam Day Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient has returned to the unit following a peripheral arteriogram. During the assessment, the nurse notes that the dorsalis pedis pulse is not palpable and the foot is cold. What should be the nurse's immediate action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A cold, pulseless foot indicates compromised blood flow, a medical emergency following an arteriogram. The nurse should immediately notify the physician to address potential vascular occlusion.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antiretroviral medications do not kill the virus; they suppress its replication. Lifelong adherence to antiretroviral therapy is necessary to manage HIV and prevent viral rebound.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a patient who is prescribed valproic acid for seizures. The nurse would identify that the patient understands the teaching for the medication when they state, 'I will notify my healthcare provider if I experience:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe abdominal pain may indicate pancreatitis or liver issues, both serious side effects of valproic acid that require prompt medical attention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse on the brain injury unit observes a patient who displays inappropriate sexual behavior. What would be the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pointing out the behavior as unacceptable provides immediate feedback and helps the patient understand social boundaries, which can be challenging post-brain injury. This approach is direct and respectful, focusing on redirection rather than punishment.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who has sustained eye trauma as a result of a motor vehicle crash (MVC). Which intervention should the nurse provide regarding a foreign body?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stabilizing the object and covering it prevents further injury until medical evaluation, which is critical in cases of eye trauma. Moving or removing a foreign body could lead to additional damage.