ATI RN
ATI Pharmocology Exam Fletcher NRSG 106 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient has been taking ergotamine to relieve their migraines. Which of the following adverse effects would indicate to the nurse that the drug may have entered into toxic levels?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Delirium is a sign of ergotamine toxicity, indicating central nervous system effects such as confusion or hallucinations at toxic levels.
Question 2 of 5
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has issued a warning for users of antiepileptic drugs. Based on this report, the nurse will monitor for which potential problems with this class of drugs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The FDA warns of an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors with antiepileptic drugs, requiring close monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking haloperidol. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of haloperidol?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic, commonly causes extrapyramidal symptoms like dystonia and parkinsonism.
Question 4 of 5
Before administering a client's prescribed nonselective adrenergic blocker, what should the nurse assess?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing pulse and blood pressure is crucial before administering a nonselective adrenergic blocker, as these medications can cause bradycardia and hypotension. Monitoring ensures the client's baseline vitals are stable.
Question 5 of 5
For dinner the client drank two 8 oz cups of coffee and had a 12 ounce soft drink at 2100. The client voided 4 times on your shift (100ml, 250mL 300ml, and 550mL). At 1700 the client had 100mL emesis. Calculate the intake from 1500 to 2300 when your shift ends. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Total intake is calculated as: 2 cups coffee (2 × 8 oz = 16 oz) + 12 oz soft drink = 28 oz. No additional intake is mentioned from 2100 to 2300.