ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A parish nurse is leading a support group for clients whose family members have committed suicide. Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use during the group session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Initiate a discussion with clients about ways to cope with changes in family dynamics. This is the most appropriate strategy as it addresses the immediate impact of the suicide on family dynamics and helps clients develop coping mechanisms. Discussing coping strategies can empower clients to navigate the difficult changes they are facing.
A: Encouraging clients to establish a timeline for their own grieving process may not be helpful as each individual grieves differently and timelines can vary significantly.
C: Assisting clients in identifying ways suicide could have been prevented may lead to feelings of guilt and self-blame, which can be harmful to the healing process.
D: Discouraging clients from sharing negative aspects of their relationship with the deceased person can hinder the expression of emotions and the processing of complex feelings related to the loss.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is developing a care plan for a client who is in Buck's traction and is scheduled for surgery for a fractured femur of the right leg. Which of the following interventions should the nurse delegate to assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D. Remind the client to use the incentive spirometer.
Rationale:
1. Incentive spirometer use is a task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel.
2. It is a non-invasive procedure and does not require advanced nursing skills.
3. Using the incentive spirometer helps prevent respiratory complications post-surgery.
4. Assistive personnel can remind the client to use it regularly, promoting lung expansion and preventing atelectasis.
Summary of other choices:
A: Asking the client to describe pain requires nursing assessment skills.
B: Checking the client's pedal pulse requires nursing assessment skills.
C: Observing the position of the suspended weight requires nursing judgment to adjust if needed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who repeatedly refuses meals. The nurse overhears an assistive personnel (AP) telling the client,If you don't eat I'll put restraints on your wrists and feed you." The nurse should intervene and explain to the AP that this statement constitutes which of the following torts?"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assault. Assault refers to the threat of harmful or offensive contact without the actual contact occurring. In this scenario, the AP's statement of putting restraints on the client constitutes a threat of physical harm, which falls under the definition of assault. The nurse should intervene to prevent any potential harm to the client. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Battery involves actual harmful or offensive contact, which has not occurred in this situation. C: Negligence refers to a failure to provide reasonable care, not a threat of harm. D: Malpractice involves professional negligence or misconduct, which is not demonstrated in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings require follow-up?
Correct Answer: E,F,G
Rationale: The correct answers are E, F, and G because they indicate potential complications during pregnancy.
E: Lower back pain and pinkish vaginal discharge can be signs of preterm labor or placental issues, requiring immediate follow-up.
F: Uterine contractions every 8 minutes, strong palpation, and duration 30 seconds suggest active labor, needing monitoring for progression.
G: Fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline of 145 with minimal variability may indicate fetal distress, necessitating further assessment.
Other choices are routine findings or do not pose immediate risks, such as A (normal obstetric history), B (routine lab tests), C (Rh+ blood type is common), and D (history of preterm birth but no current concerns).
Question 5 of 5
For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated or unanticipated for the client.
| Potential Prescription | Anticipated | Not Anticipated |
|---|---|---|
| Place client in supine position | ||
| Limit fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day | ||
| Administer oxytocin | ||
| Maintain bed rest with bathroom privileges | ||
| Administer betamethasone. | ||
| Administer terbutaline. |
Correct Answer: D,E,F
Rationale: [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1]
For the correct answer :
- D: Maintaining bed rest with bathroom privileges is anticipated as it helps in preventing physical strain while allowing essential movement.
- E: Administering betamethasone is anticipated for fetal lung maturation in preterm labor.
- F: Administering terbutaline is anticipated for delaying preterm labor by relaxing uterine muscles.
Other choices:
- A: Placing the client in a supine position is not anticipated as it can decrease blood flow to the fetus.
- B: Limiting fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day is not anticipated as hydration is vital during pregnancy.
- C: Administering oxytocin is not anticipated unless there is a specific indication for labor induction.