ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nursing instructor is reviewing actions nurses can initiate without a provider's prescription. Which of the following are nurse-initiated?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are C, D, and E. C: Nurses can educate clients on progressive muscle relaxation techniques without a prescription to promote relaxation. D: Providing daily baths is part of basic hygiene care and can be initiated by nurses without a prescription. E: Repositioning clients every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers is within the scope of nursing practice. A: Administering morphine requires a prescription due to the potential for adverse effects. B: Inserting an NG tube involves a medical procedure and should be prescribed by a provider.
Question 2 of 5
During evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because during evaluation, the nurse needs to gather information about the client to assess the effectiveness of interventions and progress towards goals. This step involves collecting data to determine if the client's needs are being met and if adjustments are necessary. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on outcomes rather than the client's current status. Option C is incorrect as organizing resources is more related to planning than evaluation. Option D is incorrect as it pertains to establishing goals rather than evaluating progress. Option E is incorrect as it emphasizes measurable outcomes without considering the client's specific information needed for evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse tells a client that she will call the surgeon about his request. The surgeon prescribes a full liquid diet. Which level of critical thinking did the nurse use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Basic. The nurse's action of informing the surgeon about the client's request and following the prescribed full liquid diet shows a basic level of critical thinking. This decision involves understanding and following prescribed protocols without much analysis or interpretation. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Commitment would involve making a commitment to a course of action, C: Complex would involve analyzing and synthesizing information from various sources, and D: Integrity would involve adherence to ethical principles.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client 24h post-op following abdominal surgery and suspects inadequate pain management. Which findings support this suspicion?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answer is B, C, and E.
Choice B indicates nonadherence with coughing and deep breathing, which is essential for preventing postoperative complications such as pneumonia.
Choice C suggests the client is not taking pain medication as frequently as prescribed, indicating inadequate pain relief.
Choice E shows an elevated heart rate, which can be a sign of uncontrolled pain.
Choices A and D do not directly relate to inadequate pain management post-op. A client being agitated (choice
A) can have various causes, and tenderness in the right lower leg (choice
D) is not specific to poor pain management.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse caring for a client with a new prescription checks the electronic database for medication information. Which component of critical thinking is the nurse using?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Knowledge. Checking the electronic database for medication information involves accessing and utilizing factual information and data, which is a key component of knowledge in critical thinking. This process requires the nurse to gather relevant information, analyze it, and apply it to make informed decisions. Experience (
B) and competence (
D) are related to skills and proficiency but do not specifically focus on accessing information. Intuition (
C) involves a gut feeling or instinct, which is different from actively seeking and using information.