ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: State Department of Health. The State Department of Health is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CD
C) because they are tasked with monitoring and controlling the spread of infectious diseases within their jurisdiction. They have the mandate to collect and report data on disease outbreaks to the CDC, enabling national surveillance and response efforts. The other choices are incorrect because the Office of the Surgeon General does not have direct jurisdiction over disease reporting, the hospital infection control department focuses on internal infection control measures, and the Local Red Cross chapter is primarily involved in disaster relief and blood services, not disease surveillance.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a 50-year-old female client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A - You should have a complete eye examination every 2 years until the age of 64.
Rationale: Regular eye exams help detect common eye conditions such as glaucoma and cataracts early, especially as people age. The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends eye exams every 2 years for adults aged 40-64. This statement is important for the client's eye health maintenance.
Summary of other choices:
B: Incorrect - Hearing screenings are typically recommended annually for adults over 50, not every 5 years.
C: Incorrect - Stool tests for blood are usually done every year, not every other year until the age of 74, to screen for colorectal cancer.
D: Incorrect - Fasting blood glucose levels should be checked more frequently, at least every 3 years, for early detection of diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing short- and long-term goals with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is being admitted to a treatment facility. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to include in the discussion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D: You will begin learning functional skills to replace defense mechanisms and behaviors while in treatment
Rationale: This statement is appropriate because it focuses on the core aspect of treatment for alcohol use disorder, which is addressing maladaptive coping mechanisms with healthier alternatives. By learning functional skills to replace defense mechanisms and behaviors, the client can develop healthier coping strategies and decrease the likelihood of relapse in the long term.
Summary of other choices:
A: Incorrect - Disulfiram is not used to control withdrawal symptoms; it is a deterrent medication to discourage alcohol consumption.
B: Incorrect - Physical activity is beneficial, but it does not directly address the underlying issues of alcohol use disorder.
C: Incorrect - Al-Anon meetings are for family and friends of individuals with substance use disorders, not for the individual seeking treatment.
E, F, G: No information provided.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing an outbreak of mumps among school-age children. Using the epidemiological triangle, the nurse should recognize that which of the following is the host?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The children. In the epidemiological triangle, the host refers to the organism that harbors the disease. In this case, the school-age children are the host as they are the ones affected by the mumps virus. The virus (option
B) is the agent causing the disease, the vaccine (option
A) is a preventative measure, and the school (option
C) is the environment where transmission may occur but not the host.
Therefore, the children (option
D) being the individuals who are infected and affected by the mumps outbreak, are correctly identified as the host in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
A community health nurse is working with a group of homeless veterans who have posttraumatic stress disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Teach the clients to practice deep breathing exercises. This intervention is appropriate because deep breathing exercises are a proven technique to help manage anxiety and stress, common symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. By teaching the veterans this skill, the nurse can empower them to cope with their symptoms effectively. Providing coffee and snacks (
A) may be comforting but does not address the core issue. Avoiding discussing traumatic events (
B) can hinder the therapeutic process. Changing meeting sites frequently (
C) may disrupt the sense of safety and trust.