ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
a nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the centers for disease control and prevention
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: office of the surgeon general. The surgeon general is responsible for overseeing public health initiatives and coordinating efforts to monitor and control the spread of infectious diseases. Voluntary reporting of diseases like Lyme disease to the CDC falls under the jurisdiction of the surgeon general's office. The state health department (choice
B) focuses on state-level public health issues, not national reporting. The hospital infection control department (choice
C) primarily deals with infection control within the hospital setting. The local red cross chapter (choice
D) is focused on disaster relief and humanitarian aid, not disease reporting.
Question 2 of 5
nurse expect
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: diplopia. Nurses expect diplopia in patients with certain neurological conditions or head injuries. Oliguria (
A) is related to kidney function, not typically expected by nurses. Hypoglycemia (
C) is monitored but not necessarily expected in all patients. Dizziness (
D) can be common but is not a typical expectation unless specified.
Choices E, F, and G are irrelevant. In summary, diplopia is the correct answer as it aligns with the neurological assessment expectations of a nurse, while the other options are either unrelated or less commonly expected in a general nursing context.
Question 3 of 5
a home health nurse is planning theinitial home visit for a client who has dementia and
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should first assess the living environment and the dynamics within the household to understand the client's support system and potential stressors. This will help in tailoring the care plan effectively. Encouraging the family to join a support group (
B) or providing information about respite care (
C) can be beneficial but should come after understanding the client's immediate environment. Educating the family about the progression of dementia (
D) is important but should not be the first step. Engaging in informal conversation (E) is also essential but should follow the initial assessment.
Question 4 of 5
A newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. Which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Measure noise levels at various locations in the facility. This action will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards because exposure to excessive noise levels can lead to hearing loss and other adverse health effects. By measuring noise levels, the nurse can identify areas where noise levels exceed safe limits and implement control measures to protect employees.
A: Tracking rates of illness caused by infection is related to biological hazards, not physical hazards.
B: Surveying workers about job-related emotional stress is related to psychosocial hazards, not physical hazards.
C: Identifying industrial toxins is related to chemical hazards, not physical hazards.
E, F, G: These options are not provided, but they would likely be unrelated to physical hazards.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is working to reduce individual and family violence in the local community. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates a primary prevention strategy to achieve this goal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Teaching parenting techniques to new parents. This choice aligns with primary prevention strategies, as it aims to educate and equip parents with skills to prevent violence before it occurs. By teaching positive parenting techniques, the nurse is addressing the root cause and promoting healthy family dynamics, ultimately reducing the risk of violence.
A: Conducting counseling for at-risk parents - This choice falls under secondary prevention, as it targets individuals already at risk and aims to intervene and prevent further escalation of violence.
B: Assessing a family for marital discord - While important, this choice focuses on identifying existing issues rather than preventing violence proactively.
D: Providing treatment for a young adult with a substance use disorder - This choice involves tertiary prevention, as it focuses on treating individuals who already have substance use issues rather than preventing violence at an earlier stage.