ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
a nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the centers for disease control and prevention
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: office of the surgeon general. The office of the surgeon general is responsible for overseeing public health initiatives, including the surveillance and reporting of infectious diseases like Lyme disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CD
C). The surgeon general plays a crucial role in coordinating efforts to monitor and control disease outbreaks at the national level. The state health department (choice
B) focuses on local and state-level reporting, while the hospital infection control department (choice
C) is responsible for internal infection control measures within healthcare facilities. The local Red Cross chapter (choice
D) primarily deals with disaster relief and community support, not disease reporting.
Question 2 of 5
a nurse is discussing short and long term goals with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is being admitted to a treatment facility. which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to include in the discussion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Remaining physically active can help minimize drowsiness and chills associated with initial alcohol withdrawal. Physical activity can help regulate mood, reduce anxiety, and improve overall well-being during withdrawal. It can also distract from cravings and provide a healthy coping mechanism.
Choice A is incorrect because disulfiram is not used to control withdrawal symptoms but rather as a deterrent to drinking by causing unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed.
Choice C is incorrect because Al-Anon meetings are for family and friends of individuals struggling with alcohol use disorder, not for the individual themselves.
Choice D is incorrect because learning functional skills is important for long-term recovery but may not specifically address initial withdrawal symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
a community health nurse is working with a group of homeless veterans who have posttraumatic stress disorder. which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: change the meeting sites frequently. This intervention is important for individuals with PTSD as it helps prevent triggers associated with specific locations, reducing anxiety and potential retraumatization. Providing coffee and snacks (
A) may be helpful, but changing meeting sites is a more crucial step. Avoiding discussing traumatic events (
B) may hinder the veterans' healing process by avoiding necessary therapeutic conversations. Teaching deep breathing exercises (
D) can be beneficial but may not address the core issues related to PTSD.
Question 4 of 5
client states my life has no meaning right now.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly addresses the client's statement by reflecting it back to them for clarification. This approach encourages the client to explore their thoughts further and may lead to deeper insights.
Choice A is incorrect as it jumps to conclusions about self-harm.
Choice B focuses on duration rather than the meaning behind the statement.
Choice C is too general and does not specifically address the client's feeling of meaninglessness.
Question 5 of 5
a nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents who are pregnant and attending high school. which of the following information should the nurse include in theirteaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because during the third trimester, the baby's neural tube is rapidly developing, making folic acid crucial to prevent birth defects.
Choice B is incorrect as adolescent pregnancy is associated with higher rates of low birth weight infants, not high birth weight.
Choice C is incorrect as pregnant adolescents need to gain a similar amount of weight as adult mothers to support fetal growth.
Choice D is incorrect as moderate caffeine intake is generally considered safe during pregnancy.