ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse whose left hand is dominant is preparing to perform a straight catheterization for a client who is paraplegic. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Raise the bed to a comfortable working height. By raising the bed to a comfortable working height, the nurse ensures proper body mechanics and reduces the risk of injury while performing the procedure. This action promotes safety and efficiency during the catheterization process. Standing on the client's right side (choice
C) may be a personal preference and not necessarily a requirement for the procedure. Using the left hand to cleanse the urinary meatus (choice
A) may not be optimal if the nurse's right hand is more dexterous. Using the right hand to insert the catheter (choice
B) may not be necessary as long as the nurse is comfortable and skilled with using the left hand. Overall, option D is the most critical step to ensure a successful and safe catheterization procedure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. The nurse should recognize that which of the following methods is the most reliable source when determining the intensity of the client's pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Client's self-report of pain. This is the most reliable source for determining pain intensity as pain is a subjective experience, varying greatly from person to person. The client is the best judge of their own pain levels. Vital sign measurement (
A) may provide some indication but cannot accurately reflect the intensity of pain. Visual observation (
C) can miss subtle signs or misinterpret them. The nature of the surgical procedure (
D) is not a direct indicator of pain intensity. It is crucial to prioritize the client's self-report for effective pain management.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who comes to the clinic with dry, flaky skin on her upper back. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Note dry, flaky skin as an expected finding. In older adults, changes in the skin such as dryness and flakiness are common due to decreased skin elasticity and moisture. This can be a normal part of the aging process.
Therefore, the nurse should recognize this as an expected finding in an older adult client.
Choice B is incorrect because examining the back before the general inspection of the skin is not necessary in this scenario.
Choice C is incorrect because checking skin turgor is more relevant for assessing hydration status, not dry, flaky skin.
Choice D is incorrect as using a penlight to examine the back in greater detail may not provide additional relevant information about the dry, flaky skin.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 40-year-old female client about preventive health screenings. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: I will need to have a mammogram every year now. This is the correct choice because mammograms are recommended for women starting at age 40 to screen for breast cancer. Annual mammograms help detect any abnormalities early, improving the chances of successful treatment.
Choice A is incorrect because skin checks for cancer should be done annually, not every 5 years.
Choice C is incorrect as the first colonoscopy is recommended at age 50, not 65.
Choice D is incorrect as there is no specific recommendation for uterine cancer screening every 2 years.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to collect health history data during a client's admission. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to promote this discussion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking 'What brought you to the hospital?' is open-ended and encourages the client to share their concerns.