ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Adult Care 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse suspects that a client has increasing intracranial pressure. Which of the following diagnostics does the nurse anticipate will be ordered?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive imaging technique that can detect changes in brain tissue, blood flow, and fluid accumulation that may indicate increased intracranial pressure.
Question 2 of 5
A client is extremely drowsy, minimally responsive, and has a difficult time following commands. With vigorous stimulation the client awakens but quickly falls back asleep. What level of consciousness does this describe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obtunded is a state of decreased alertness and responsiveness, where the client is difficult to arouse and has limited interaction with the environment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an epidural hematoma. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An epidural hematoma is caused by bleeding between the dura mater and the skull, usually from a ruptured artery. The bleeding can cause increased intracranial pressure, which can compress the brain and lead to a loss of consciousness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the emergency room is assessing a client who was brought in following a seizure. The nurse suspects the client may have meningococcal meningitis. Assessment findings include nuchal rigidity and a petechial rash. After Implementing droplet precautions, which of the following actions should the nurse initiate next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing cranial nerves helps to identify any neurological deficits early, which is crucial for guiding treatment and monitoring progression.
Question 5 of 5
A client with multiple sclerosis has been prescribed interferon B. Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching about this medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Interferon B can cause depression and suicidal ideation, so the client should monitor their mood and seek help if needed.