ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Nsg 232 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse suspects impending respiratory failure in a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should recognize that which assessment finding supports the presence of hypoxemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pulse oximetry reading of 90% indicates hypoxemia, particularly significant in COPD patients with compromised respiratory function.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has acute heart failure following myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse recognizes that which of the following prescriptions by the provider requires clarification?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bumetanide every 12 hours may be insufficient for acute heart failure, where more frequent dosing is often needed initially.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should recognize that which statement made by the client indicates the need for further teaching about the course and management of SLE?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sun exposure can trigger SLE flare-ups, and patients should avoid excessive sun exposure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a 12-lead electrocardiogram. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client while applying the electrode gel pads?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Relaxing and avoiding movement or speaking ensures a clear ECG recording.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client two months following a total laryngectomy. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements made by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After a total laryngectomy, the sense of smell is significantly impaired or lost due to the inability to breathe through the nose, and this change is likely permanent.