ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse reports that in comparison to all the children in a particular school, the children who are members of the Cub Scouts have 0.3 risk for obesity before entering the sixth grade. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse make to the new parents of two boys who had just moved into this school's neighborhood?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Discourage the parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts because of the risk. By stating that children who are members of the Cub Scouts have a 0.3 risk for obesity before entering the sixth grade, the nurse is implying that there may be a higher likelihood of obesity among Cub Scouts compared to other children in the school.
Therefore, it would be prudent to discourage the parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts to potentially reduce the risk of obesity. Other choices are incorrect because B suggests ignoring relevant information, C encourages enrollment despite the risk, and D leaves the decision entirely up to the parents without providing guidance based on the reported risk.
Question 2 of 5
A community health nurse has taken the Promoting Cultural and Linguistic Competency Self- Assessment Checklist for Personnel Providing Primary Health Care Services and is reviewing the results. Which action describes how the results of this self-assessment checklist should be utilized?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A:
To identify areas for self-improvement. The self-assessment checklist is designed to help individuals reflect on their cultural and linguistic competency skills. By reviewing the results, the nurse can pinpoint areas where they may need to enhance their knowledge or skills. This can lead to targeted professional development activities to improve their ability to provide culturally competent care.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the checklist is not intended for determining job readiness, performance rating, or disciplinary actions. The primary purpose is self-reflection and improvement, making choice A the most appropriate option.
Question 3 of 5
Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the best way to prepare a meal. Which of the following best explains this similarity in the two women?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They are both members of the same birth cohort. This is because individuals who belong to the same birth cohort typically share similar experiences, cultural influences, and societal events that shape their preferences and attitudes. Being born in the same time period can lead to shared values and interests, explaining why the two women agree on various aspects. The other choices are less likely to explain the similarity as they do not necessarily account for the range of shared preferences between the two women.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse often has to make resource allocation decisions. Which of the following best describes the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The specific moral or ethical principle related to the situation. In resource allocation decisions, nurses must consider ethical principles such as justice, beneficence, and autonomy. By choosing the option that aligns with ethical principles, the nurse ensures fair and just distribution of resources.
Choice B (the cheapest, most economical approach) may compromise quality of care.
Choice C (the most rational probable outcome) may not always consider ethical implications.
Choice D (the needs of the aggregate rather than a few individuals) could violate individual rights.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following types of study should the nurse researcher choose if the goal is to identify the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse researcher should choose a cross-sectional study if the goal is to identify the prevalence of a condition or characteristic at a specific point in time. This type of study allows for the collection of data from a diverse group of individuals at a single time point, providing a snapshot of the population's health status. A cross-sectional study is ideal for exploring associations between variables and is cost-effective and time-efficient.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Ecologic study focuses on the relationship between exposures and outcomes at a population level, not individual characteristics.
C: Clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of interventions, not simply identifying prevalence.
D: Retrospective analysis looks back at past data to investigate relationships, not just identifying prevalence.