ATI RN
ATI 410 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse receives a unit of packed RBCs from a blood bank and notes that the time is 1130. The nurse should begin the infusion at which of the following times?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood products should be infused as soon as possible after preparation, ideally within 30 minutes, to reduce bacterial contamination risk and ensure efficacy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of clients about the specific types of fluids that protect the structures of the inner ear. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Endolymph is found within the inner ear, specifically in the membranous labyrinth, and plays a crucial role in hearing and balance. Sanguineous fluid refers to blood or fluid containing blood and is not present in the inner ear. Aqueous humor and vitreous humor are fluids found in the eye, not the ear.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning a diet for a client who is iron deficient. Which of the following foods high in iron should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Red meat is a rich source of heme iron, highly bioavailable and effective for addressing iron deficiency. Other options have less or no significant iron content.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about the changes that occur in the eye when clients experience retinal detachment. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from its supporting tissues and blood vessels, leading to vision loss. Other options describe different eye conditions like glaucoma, macular degeneration, or cataracts.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse educator is working with the staff to decrease skin tissue injuries to clients on the medical surgical unit. Which of the following practices will decrease friction injuries?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a trapeze reduces friction and shear forces during repositioning, preventing skin injuries. Other options increase friction or shear risks.