ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 9 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse provides education to a client diagnosed with inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBS) about measures to treat diarrhea caused by acute flare-ups. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing the intake of leafy greens and other sources of dietary fiber can worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and motility. Eating frequent small meals, increasing fluids, and taking prescribed medications help manage IBS symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse provides education to a client diagnosed with inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBS) about measures to treat diarrhea caused by acute flare-ups. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing the intake of leafy greens and other sources of dietary fiber can worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and motility. Eating frequent small meals, increasing fluids, and taking prescribed medications help manage IBS symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to provide discharge teaching for a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reason: This is incorrect because dimming the lights in the client's room is not a helpful action for providing discharge teaching for a client who has hearing loss. Dimming the lights can reduce the visibility and clarity of the nurse's facial expressions, gestures, and lip movements, which can aid in communication. Reason: This is incorrect because increasing the rate of speech when talking with the client is not an effective action for providing discharge teaching for a client who has hearing loss. Increasing the rate of speech can make it harder for the client to follow and understand what the nurse is saying. Reason: This is incorrect because answering client's questions using medical terminology is not an appropriate action for providing discharge teaching for a client who has hearing loss. Medical terminology can be confusing and unfamiliar to the client, which can impair comprehension and learning. Reason: This is the correct choice because facing the client while talking is an important action for providing discharge teaching for a client who has hearing loss. Facing the client can enhance eye contact, attention, and rapport. It can also allow the client to see the nurse's facial expressions, gestures, and lip movements, which can facilitate communication.
Question 4 of 5
A client arrives with an upper respiratory infection and complains of otalgia, malaise, and nasal drainage. The client's temperature is 100.7 F. Which of the following will the nurse anticipate providing to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Education on administration of oral antibiotics is appropriate for bacterial upper respiratory infections indicated by fever and otalgia. Mastoidectomy, hearing tests, and antifungal creams are not relevant.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse immediately report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score from 14 to 10 indicates a deterioration in neurological status, potentially due to increased intracranial pressure, requiring immediate reporting to the provider.